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231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/vcp.12912
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1065.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM319675122
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|a (NLM)33403708
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Howell, Margaret
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Multiplex fluorescent immunocytochemistry for the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis
|b Determining optimal storage conditions
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|c 2020
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 04.03.2021
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|a Date Revised 04.03.2021
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2021 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.
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|a BACKGROUND: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease of cats that can be very difficult to definitively diagnose antemortem. Multiplex fluorescent immunocytochemical (MF-ICC) assays are emerging as useful diagnostic tests in veterinary medicine, particularly for fluid samples
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|a OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and optimize an MF-ICC assay to detect feline coronavirus within macrophages, with the primary goal of determining the allowable/recommended sample storage conditions for clinical use of this assay
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|a METHODS: A feline macrophage cell line was infected with the FIP virus. Following harvest into EDTA tubes (simulating typical clinical collection of effusion), cells were stored at 4℃, 22℃, and 37℃. For each temperature condition, slides for MF-ICC were made at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 5 days post-collection. To assess the stability of immunoreactivity following fixation, freshly harvested infected cells were fixed onto slides and maintained at 4℃ for 1, 2, 4, and 12 weeks. All slides were analyzed by MF-ICC for the presence of mononuclear cells with co-expression of vimentin and coronaviral antigen
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|a RESULTS: MF-ICC confirmed that cells tested positive for coronavirus at 4℃ through 3 days post-harvest, 22℃ through 48 hours post-harvest, and 37℃ through 24 hours post-harvest. The MF-ICC assay was successfully performed on fixed slides through the 12-week time point. This assay also demonstrated positive results on a clinical sample of abdominal fluid from a cat later confirmed to have FIP
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|a CONCLUSIONS: The MF-ICC assay described here offers a potentially specific and relatively stable antemortem diagnostic test for feline infectious peritonitis. Evaluation of this assay in clinical samples is ongoing
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|a Case Reports
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|a Journal Article
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|a FIPV
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|a cat
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|a coronavirus
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|a diagnostics
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|a effusion fluid
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|a fcwf cells
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|a Evans, Samantha J M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Cornwall, Michelle
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Santangelo, Kelly S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Veterinary clinical pathology
|d 1975
|g 49(2020), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 640-645
|w (DE-627)NLM098159984
|x 1939-165X
|7 nnns
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773 |
1 |
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|g volume:49
|g year:2020
|g number:4
|g day:16
|g month:12
|g pages:640-645
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12912
|3 Volltext
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|d 49
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|e 4
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|h 640-645
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