Multiplex fluorescent immunocytochemistry for the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis : Determining optimal storage conditions

© 2021 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 49(2020), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 640-645
1. Verfasser: Howell, Margaret (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Evans, Samantha J M, Cornwall, Michelle, Santangelo, Kelly S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Case Reports Journal Article FIPV cat coronavirus diagnostics effusion fluid fcwf cells
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520 |a © 2021 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease of cats that can be very difficult to definitively diagnose antemortem. Multiplex fluorescent immunocytochemical (MF-ICC) assays are emerging as useful diagnostic tests in veterinary medicine, particularly for fluid samples 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and optimize an MF-ICC assay to detect feline coronavirus within macrophages, with the primary goal of determining the allowable/recommended sample storage conditions for clinical use of this assay 
520 |a METHODS: A feline macrophage cell line was infected with the FIP virus. Following harvest into EDTA tubes (simulating typical clinical collection of effusion), cells were stored at 4℃, 22℃, and 37℃. For each temperature condition, slides for MF-ICC were made at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 5 days post-collection. To assess the stability of immunoreactivity following fixation, freshly harvested infected cells were fixed onto slides and maintained at 4℃ for 1, 2, 4, and 12 weeks. All slides were analyzed by MF-ICC for the presence of mononuclear cells with co-expression of vimentin and coronaviral antigen 
520 |a RESULTS: MF-ICC confirmed that cells tested positive for coronavirus at 4℃ through 3 days post-harvest, 22℃ through 48 hours post-harvest, and 37℃ through 24 hours post-harvest. The MF-ICC assay was successfully performed on fixed slides through the 12-week time point. This assay also demonstrated positive results on a clinical sample of abdominal fluid from a cat later confirmed to have FIP 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: The MF-ICC assay described here offers a potentially specific and relatively stable antemortem diagnostic test for feline infectious peritonitis. Evaluation of this assay in clinical samples is ongoing 
650 4 |a Case Reports 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a FIPV 
650 4 |a cat 
650 4 |a coronavirus 
650 4 |a diagnostics 
650 4 |a effusion fluid 
650 4 |a fcwf cells 
700 1 |a Evans, Samantha J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cornwall, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santangelo, Kelly S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:49  |g year:2020  |g number:4  |g day:16  |g month:12  |g pages:640-645 
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