Restriction of cytosolic sucrose hydrolysis profoundly alters development, metabolism, and gene expression in Arabidopsis roots

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 5 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 1850-1863
1. Verfasser: Pignocchi, Cristina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ivakov, Alexander, Feil, Regina, Trick, Martin, Pike, Marilyn, Wang, Trevor L, Lunn, John E, Smith, Alison M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis hexose neutral invertase root root transcriptome sucrose sugar signalling Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Sucrose 57-50-1
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520 |a Plant roots depend on sucrose imported from leaves as the substrate for metabolism and growth. Sucrose and hexoses derived from it are also signalling molecules that modulate growth and development, but the importance for signalling of endogenous changes in sugar levels is poorly understood. We report that reduced activity of cytosolic invertase, which converts sucrose to hexoses, leads to pronounced metabolic, growth, and developmental defects in roots of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings. In addition to altered sugar and downstream metabolite levels, roots of cinv1 cinv2 mutants have reduced elongation rates, cell and meristem size, abnormal meristematic cell division patterns, and altered expression of thousands of genes of diverse functions. Provision of exogenous glucose to mutant roots repairs relatively few of the defects. The extensive transcriptional differences between mutant and wild-type roots have hallmarks of both high sucrose and low hexose signalling. We conclude that the mutant phenotype reflects both low carbon availability for metabolism and growth and complex sugar signals derived from elevated sucrose and depressed hexose levels in the cytosol of mutant roots. Such reciprocal changes in endogenous sucrose and hexose levels potentially provide rich information about sugar status that translates into flexible adjustments of growth and development 
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650 4 |a sugar signalling 
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650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ivakov, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feil, Regina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trick, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pike, Marilyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Trevor L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lunn, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Alison M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g day:27  |g month:02  |g pages:1850-1863 
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