Efficient derivation of significant results from mechanical processing experiments with mixed solid waste : Coarse-shredding of commercial waste

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 121(2021) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 164-174
1. Verfasser: Khodier, K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feyerer, C, Möllnitz, S, Curtis, A, Sarc, R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Design of Experiments Mechanical processing Mixed solid waste Multilinear model Significance Waste treatment Industrial Waste Solid Waste
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245 1 0 |a Efficient derivation of significant results from mechanical processing experiments with mixed solid waste  |b Coarse-shredding of commercial waste 
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520 |a Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Deriving significant experiment-based conclusions on mechanical processing of mixed solid waste is challenging: the input material cannot be downscaled in a way that enables drawing transferable conclusions from lab-scale experiments. Hence experiments need to be conducted in industry-scale, using real waste. Besides the enormous resulting experimental efforts and costs, which economically limit the number of experimental runs, identifying and quantifying significant effects is complicated by the distortion of the data introduced by the waste's variability. The distortion is particularly high for cases where sampling is necessary and in experiments where material cannot be re-used from one run to the next. In the latter case, inter-experimental differences of the waste add to the distortion of the data. In this work, a systematic approach for deriving representative and significant results at the minimum possible effort is described and evaluated, based on the method of Design of Experiments. It is applied to a 32 runs D-optimal industry-scale coarse-shredding experiment with mixed commercial solid waste, based on a reduced cubic design model, examining the influence of the gap width, shaft rotation speed, and cutting tool geometry on the throughput behavior and energy demand. The resulting models are highly significant (model p-values < 0.0001), proving the ability to extract reliable information from industry-scale waste processing experiments. Concerning commercial waste shredding, the models provide new insights into process behavior, for example, the quadratic dependence of the mass flow on the shaft rotation speed, with the highest hourly mass flows at 84% of the maximum shaft rotation speed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Design of Experiments 
650 4 |a Mechanical processing 
650 4 |a Mixed solid waste 
650 4 |a Multilinear model 
650 4 |a Significance 
650 4 |a Waste treatment 
650 7 |a Industrial Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Feyerer, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Möllnitz, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Curtis, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sarc, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 121(2021) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 164-174  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:121  |g year:2021  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:164-174 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.015  |3 Volltext 
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