Improved resource allocation and stabilization of yield under abiotic stress

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 257(2021) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 153336
1. Verfasser: Keller, Isabel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rodrigues, Cristina Martins, Neuhaus, H Ekkehard, Pommerrenig, Benjamin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Abiotic stress Crops Fructan Phloem Plant biotechnology Raffinose Sucrose Sugar transport mehr... Membrane Transport Proteins 57-50-1
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520 |a Sugars are the main building blocks for carbohydrate storage, but also serve as signaling molecules and protective compounds during abiotic stress responses. Accordingly, sugar transport proteins fulfill multiple roles as they mediate long distance sugar allocation, but also shape the subcellular and tissue-specific carbohydrate profiles by balancing the levels of these molecules in various compartments. Accordingly, transporter activity represents a target by classical or directed breeding approaches, to either, directly increase phloem loading or to increase sink strength in crop species. The relative subcellular distribution of sugars is critical for molecular signaling affecting yield-relevant processes like photosynthesis, onset of flowering and stress responses, while controlled long-distance sugar transport directly impacts development and productivity of plants. However, long-distance transport is prone to become unbalanced upon adverse environmental conditions. Therefore, we highlight the influence of stress stimuli on sucrose transport in the phloem and include the role of stress induced cellular carbohydrate sinks, like raffinose or fructans, which possess important roles to build up tolerance against challenging environmental conditions. In addition, we report on recent breeding approaches that resulted in altered source and sink capacities, leading to increased phloem sucrose shuttling in crops. Finally, we present strategies integrating the need of cellular stress-protection into the general picture of long-distance transport under abiotic stress, and point to possible approaches improving plant performance and resource allocation under adverse environmental conditions, leading to stabilized or even increased crop yield 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Crops 
650 4 |a Fructan 
650 4 |a Phloem 
650 4 |a Plant biotechnology 
650 4 |a Raffinose 
650 4 |a Sucrose 
650 4 |a Sugar transport 
650 7 |a Membrane Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rodrigues, Cristina Martins  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neuhaus, H Ekkehard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pommerrenig, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153336  |3 Volltext 
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