Chitosan-silicon nanofertilizer to enhance plant growth and yield in maize (Zea mays L.)

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 159(2021) vom: 05. Feb., Seite 53-66
1. Verfasser: Kumaraswamy, R V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Saharan, Vinod, Kumari, Sarita, Chandra Choudhary, Ram, Pal, Ajay, Sharma, Shyam Sundar, Rakshit, Sujay, Raliya, Ramesh, Biswas, Pratim
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chitosan Maize Nanofertilizer Silicon Yield Fertilizers Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 9012-76-4 mehr... Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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100 1 |a Kumaraswamy, R V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Chitosan-silicon nanofertilizer to enhance plant growth and yield in maize (Zea mays L.) 
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520 |a We report a novel chitosan-silicon nanofertilizer (CS-Si NF) wherein chitosan-tripolyphosphate (TPP) nano-matrix has been used to encapsulate silicon (Si) for its slow release. It was synthesied by ionic gelation method and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The developed CS-Si NF exhibited slow release of Si and promoted gowth and yield in maize crop. Seeds primed with different concentrations of CS-Si NF (0.04-0.12%, w/v) exhibited up to 3.7 fold increased seedling vigour index (SVI) as compared with SiO2. Its foliar spray significantly induced antioxidant-defence enzymes' activities and equilibrated cellular redox homeostasis by balancing O2-1 and H2O2 content in leaf as compared with SiO2. Application of nanofertilizer (0.01-0.16%, w/v) stirred total chlorophyll content (21.01-25.11 mg/g) and leaf area (159.34-166.96 cm2) to expedite photosynthesis as compared with SiO2. In field experiment, 0.08% CS-Si NF resulted in 43.4% higher yield/plot and 0.04% concentration gave 45% higher test weight as compared with SiO2. Fecund and myriad effects of developed nanofertilizer over SiO2 could be attributed to slow/protective release of Si from nanofertilizer. Overall, results decipher the enormous potential of CS-Si NF for its use as a next generation nanofertilizer for sustainable agriculture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chitosan 
650 4 |a Maize 
650 4 |a Nanofertilizer 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 4 |a Yield 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Saharan, Vinod  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumari, Sarita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chandra Choudhary, Ram  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pal, Ajay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharma, Shyam Sundar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rakshit, Sujay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raliya, Ramesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Biswas, Pratim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:159  |g year:2021  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:53-66 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.054  |3 Volltext 
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