A Novel Disease of Mung Bean, Phytophthora Stem Rot Caused by a New Forma Specialis of Phytophthora vignae

An emerging soilborne disease resembling Phytophthora stem rot was observed on mung bean plants grown in Anhui, China. To identify the causal agent, diseased plants and soil samples from 13 fields were collected to isolate the pathogen. Twenty-two Phytophthora isolates were recovered from the sample...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 8 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 2160-2168
1. Verfasser: Sun, Feifei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Suli, Yang, Yong, Zhou, Bin, Duan, Canxing, Shan, Weixing, Zhu, Zhendong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phytophthora vignae f. sp. mungcola Vigna radiata L. field crops host specificity legumes oilseeds oomycetes pathogen detection phylogenetic analysis soilborne disease
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520 |a An emerging soilborne disease resembling Phytophthora stem rot was observed on mung bean plants grown in Anhui, China. To identify the causal agent, diseased plants and soil samples from 13 fields were collected to isolate the pathogen. Twenty-two Phytophthora isolates were recovered from the samples and detailed identification was conducted. Based on morphological and molecular characterizations, all of the isolates were consistently identified as P. vignae. Phylogenetic analysis using eight nuclear loci sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region, rRNA gene large subunit, a partial sequence of the β-tubulin gene, translation elongation factor 1α, 60S ribosomal protein L10, the enolase gene, heat shock protein 90, and triose phosphate isomerase/glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and a mitochondrial locus cytochrome c oxidase subunit I revealed that the mung bean isolates grouped in the same clade as P. vignae and its two formae speciales, P. vignae f. sp. adzukicola and P. vignae f. sp. vignae. A host specificity test showed that the mung bean isolates of P. vignae were pathogenic toward mung bean with a much stronger virulence and toward adzuki bean with a relatively weak virulence, but they were nonpathogenic to the other tested legume crops, including soybean, cowpea, pea, common bean, faba bean, and chickpea. The host range of mung bean isolates significantly differs from those of P. vignae f. sp. adzukicola and P. vignae f. sp. vignae based on our results and on previous studies. Thus, the pathogen causing Phytophthora stem rot of mung bean is proposed as a new forma specialis of P. vignae, designated as P. vignae f. sp. mungcola 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phytophthora vignae f. sp. mungcola 
650 4 |a Vigna radiata L. 
650 4 |a field crops 
650 4 |a host specificity 
650 4 |a legumes 
650 4 |a oilseeds 
650 4 |a oomycetes 
650 4 |a pathogen detection 
650 4 |a phylogenetic analysis 
650 4 |a soilborne disease 
700 1 |a Sun, Suli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, Canxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shan, Weixing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Zhendong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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