Species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil properties under simulated climate change are driven by functional traits

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 230(2021), 1 vom: 13. Apr., Seite 101-115
1. Verfasser: Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Valencia, Enrique, Ochoa, Victoria, Gozalo, Beatriz, Mendoza, Betty J, Maestre, Fernando T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biological soil crusts climate change drylands functional traits lichens morphology soil fertility Soil
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245 1 0 |a Species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil properties under simulated climate change are driven by functional traits 
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520 |a Biocrusts are key drivers of ecosystem functioning in drylands, yet our understanding of how climate change will affect the chemistry of biocrust-forming species and their impacts on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling is still very limited. Using a manipulative experiment conducted with common biocrust-forming lichens with distinct morphology and chemistry (Buellia zoharyi, Diploschistes diacapsis, Psora decipiens and Squamarina lentigera), we evaluated changes in lichen total and isotopic C and N and several soil C and N variables after 50 months of simulated warming and rainfall reduction. Climate change treatments reduced δ13 C and the C : N ratio in B. zoharyi, and increased δ15 N in S. lentigera. Lichens had species-specific effects on soil dissolved organic N (DON), NH4+ , β-glucosidase and acid phosphatase activity regardless of climate change treatments, while these treatments changed how lichens affected several soil properties regardless of biocrust species. Changes in thallus δ13 C, N and C : N drove species-specific effects on dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), NH4+ , β-glucosidase and acid phosphatase activity. Our findings indicate that warmer and drier conditions will alter the chemistry of biocrust-forming lichens, affecting soil nutrient cycling, and emphasize their key role as modulators of climate change impacts in dryland soils 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a biological soil crusts 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a drylands 
650 4 |a functional traits 
650 4 |a lichens 
650 4 |a morphology 
650 4 |a soil fertility 
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700 1 |a Valencia, Enrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ochoa, Victoria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gozalo, Beatriz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mendoza, Betty J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maestre, Fernando T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:230  |g year:2021  |g number:1  |g day:13  |g month:04  |g pages:101-115 
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