Activatable Polymer Nanoenzymes for Photodynamic Immunometabolic Cancer Therapy

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 33(2021), 4 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e2007247
Auteur principal: Zeng, Ziling (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Zhang, Chi, Li, Jingchao, Cui, Dong, Jiang, Yuyan, Pu, Kanyi
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2021
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article cancer therapy immunotherapy organic nanoparticles photoactivation photodynamic therapy Polymers Singlet Oxygen 17778-80-2 Photosensitizing Agents
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520 |a Tumor immunometabolism contributes substantially to tumor proliferation and immune cell activity, and thus plays a crucial role in the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Modulation of immunometabolism to boost cancer immunotherapy is mostly based on small-molecule inhibitors, which often encounter the issues of off-target adverse effects, drug resistance, and unsustainable response. In contrast, enzymatic therapeutics can potentially bypass these limitations but has been less exploited. Herein, an organic polymer nanoenzyme (SPNK) with near-infrared (NIR) photoactivatable immunotherapeutic effects is reported for photodynamic immunometabolic therapy. SPNK is composed of a semiconducting polymer core conjugated with kynureninase (KYNase) via PEGylated singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) cleavable linker. Upon NIR photoirradiation, SPNK generates 1 O2 not only to exert photodynamic effect to induce the immunogenic cell death of cancer, but also to unleash KYNase and trigger its activity to degrade the immunosuppressive kynurenine (Kyn). Such a combinational effect mediated by SPNK promotes the proliferation and infiltration of effector T cells, enhances systemic antitumor T cell immunity, and ultimately permits inhibition of both primary and distant tumors in living mice. Therefore, this study provides a promising photodynamic approach toward remotely controlled enzymatic immunomodulation for improved anticancer therapy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a cancer therapy 
650 4 |a immunotherapy 
650 4 |a organic nanoparticles 
650 4 |a photoactivation 
650 4 |a photodynamic therapy 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Singlet Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 17778-80-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosensitizing Agents  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jingchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Dong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Yuyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pu, Kanyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:e2007247 
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