Dynamic Transitions in Neuronal Network Firing Sustained by Abnormal Astrocyte Feedback

Copyright © 2020 Yangyang Yu et al.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Neural plasticity. - 1998. - 2020(2020) vom: 05., Seite 8864246
1. Verfasser: Yu, Yangyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Zhixuan, Fan, Yongchen, Li, Jiajia, Wu, Ying
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Neural plasticity
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM318648121
003 DE-627
005 20231225165806.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1155/2020/8864246  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1062.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM318648121 
035 |a (NLM)33299401 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Yu, Yangyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Dynamic Transitions in Neuronal Network Firing Sustained by Abnormal Astrocyte Feedback 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.10.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 14.10.2021 
500 |a published: Electronic-eCollection 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2020 Yangyang Yu et al. 
520 |a Astrocytes play a crucial role in neuronal firing activity. Their abnormal state may lead to the pathological transition of neuronal firing patterns and even induce seizures. However, there is still little evidence explaining how the astrocyte network modulates seizures caused by structural abnormalities, such as gliosis. To explore the role of gliosis of the astrocyte network in epileptic seizures, we first established a direct astrocyte feedback neuronal network model on the basis of the hippocampal CA3 neuron-astrocyte model to simulate the condition of gliosis when astrocyte processes swell and the feedback to neurons increases in an abnormal state. We analyzed the firing pattern transitions of the neuronal network when astrocyte feedback starts to change via increases in both astrocyte feedback intensity and the connection probability of astrocytes to neurons in the network. The results show that as the connection probability and astrocyte feedback intensity increase, neuronal firing transforms from a nonepileptic synchronous firing state to an asynchronous firing state, and when astrocyte feedback starts to become abnormal, seizure-like firing becomes more severe and synchronized; meanwhile, the synchronization area continues to expand and eventually transforms into long-term seizure-like synchronous firing. Therefore, our results prove that astrocyte feedback can regulate the firing of the neuronal network, and when the astrocyte network develops gliosis, there will be an increase in the induction rate of epileptic seizures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Yuan, Zhixuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Yongchen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jiajia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Neural plasticity  |d 1998  |g 2020(2020) vom: 05., Seite 8864246  |w (DE-627)NLM098558390  |x 1687-5443  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:2020  |g year:2020  |g day:05  |g pages:8864246 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8864246  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 2020  |j 2020  |b 05  |h 8864246