Species sensitivities to a global pollutant : A meta-analysis on acoustic signals in response to anthropogenic noise

© 2020 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 27(2021), 3 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 675-688
1. Verfasser: Kunc, Hansjoerg P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schmidt, Rouven
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Meta-Analysis animal behaviour anthrophony conservation global change human-induced environmental change pollution soundscape Environmental Pollutants
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520 |a Anthropogenically driven environmental changes affect our planet at an unprecedented rate. Among these changes are those in the acoustic environment caused by anthropogenic noise, which can affect both animals and humans. In many species, acoustic communication plays a crucial role to maintain social relationships by exchanging information via acoustic signals. However, how species relying on acoustic communication differ in their adjustments to anthropogenic noise is little understood. Yet, this is crucial because protecting species effectively depends on our capability to predict how species differ in their response to human-induced environmental changes. Using a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis, we quantified differences in adjustments of acoustic signals to anthropogenic noise among species. The effect sizes included in the analysis were obtained from noise exposure experiments, as only carefully controlled experiments allow to establish cause-and-effect relationships. We found that animals changed acoustic signals when exposed to noise, but the magnitude and the direction of adjustments differed among species. Given the importance of communication in the animal kingdom, these adjustments can affect social relationships in many species. The diversity of responses among species highlights the necessity to assess the effect of environmental stressors not only for a few species, because an effect may be positive in one species but negative in another depending on the species' biology. Thus, an effective conservation approach to protect different species is to preserve natural soundscapes of ecosystems to which species have adapted to by reducing or mitigating the emission of anthropogenic noise into the environment 
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650 4 |a animal behaviour 
650 4 |a anthrophony 
650 4 |a conservation 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a human-induced environmental change 
650 4 |a pollution 
650 4 |a soundscape 
650 7 |a Environmental Pollutants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Rouven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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