Whole-tree mesophyll conductance reconciles isotopic and gas-exchange estimates of water-use efficiency

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 229(2021), 5 vom: 20. März, Seite 2535-2547
1. Verfasser: Gimeno, Teresa E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Campany, Courtney E, Drake, John E, Barton, Craig V M, Tjoelker, Mark G, Ubierna, Nerea, Marshall, John D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eucalyptus carbon stable isotope drought phloem photosynthesis respiration warming whole-tree chamber mehr... Carbon Isotopes Water 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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500 |a Date Completed 14.05.2021 
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520 |a © 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Photosynthetic water-use efficiency (WUE) describes the link between terrestrial carbon (C) and water cycles. Estimates of intrinsic WUE (iWUE) from gas exchange and C isotopic composition (δ13 C) differ due to an internal conductance in the leaf mesophyll (gm ) that is variable and seldom computed. We present the first direct estimates of whole-tree gm , together with iWUE from whole-tree gas exchange and δ13 C of the phloem (δ13 Cph ). We measured gas exchange, online 13 C-discrimination, and δ13 Cph monthly throughout spring, summer, and autumn in Eucalyptus tereticornis grown in large whole-tree chambers. Six trees were grown at ambient temperatures and six at a 3°C warmer air temperature; a late-summer drought was also imposed. Drought reduced whole-tree gm . Warming had few direct effects, but amplified drought-induced reductions in whole-tree gm . Whole-tree gm was similar to leaf gm for these same trees. iWUE estimates from δ13 Cph agreed with iWUE from gas exchange, but only after incorporating gm . δ13 Cph was also correlated with whole-tree 13 C-discrimination, but offset by -2.5 ± 0.7‰, presumably due to post-photosynthetic fractionations. We conclude that δ13 Cph is a good proxy for whole-tree iWUE, with the caveats that post-photosynthetic fractionations and intrinsic variability of gm should be incorporated to provide reliable estimates of this trait in response to abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus 
650 4 |a carbon stable isotope 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a respiration 
650 4 |a warming 
650 4 |a whole-tree chamber 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Campany, Courtney E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Drake, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barton, Craig V M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tjoelker, Mark G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ubierna, Nerea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marshall, John D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:229  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g day:20  |g month:03  |g pages:2535-2547 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17088  |3 Volltext 
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