The B chromosome of Sorghum purpureosericeum reveals the first pieces of its sequence

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 5 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 1606-1616
1. Verfasser: Karafiátová, Miroslava (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bednářová, Martina, Said, Mahmoud, Čížková, Jana, Holušová, Kateřina, Blavet, Nicolas, Bartoš, Jan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sorghum purpureosericeum B chromosomes cytogenetics flow cytometry pollen nuclei repeat analysis Genetic Markers
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a More than a century has passed since the B chromosomes were first discovered. Today we know much of their variability, morphology, and transmission to plant progeny. With the advent of modern technologies, B chromosome research has accelerated, and some of their persistent mysteries have since been uncovered. Building on this momentum, here we extend current knowledge of B chromosomes in Sorghum purpureosericeum to the sequence level. To do this, we estimated the B chromosome size at 421 Mb, sequenced DNA from flow-sorted haploid pollen nuclei of both B-positive (B+) and B-negative (B0) plants, and performed a repeat analysis on the Illumina raw sequence data. This analysis revealed nine putative B-specific clusters, which were then used to develop B chromosome-specific markers. Additionally, cluster SpuCL4 was identified and verified to be a centromeric repeat. We also uncovered two repetitive clusters (SpuCL168 and SpuCL115), which hybridized exclusively on the B chromosome under fluorescence in situ hybridization and can be considered as robust cytogenetic markers. Given that B chromosomes in Sorghum are rather unstable across all tissues, our findings could facilitate expedient identification of B+ plants and enable a wide range of studies to track this chromosome type in situ 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Sorghum purpureosericeum 
650 4 |a B chromosomes 
650 4 |a cytogenetics 
650 4 |a flow cytometry 
650 4 |a pollen nuclei 
650 4 |a repeat analysis 
650 7 |a Genetic Markers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bednářová, Martina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Said, Mahmoud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Čížková, Jana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holušová, Kateřina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blavet, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartoš, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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