Protection of Cochlear Ribbon Synapses and Prevention of Hidden Hearing Loss

Copyright © 2020 Mei Wei et al.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Neural plasticity. - 1998. - 2020(2020) vom: 31., Seite 8815990
1. Verfasser: Wei, Mei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Wei, Liu, Yao, Mao, Xiang, Chen, Tai Sheng, Lin, Peng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Neural plasticity
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review
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520 |a In the auditory system, ribbon synapses are vesicle-associated structures located between inner hair cells (IHCs) and spiral ganglion neurons that are implicated in the modulation of trafficking and fusion of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic terminals. Synapse loss may result in hearing loss and difficulties with understanding speech in a noisy environment. This phenomenon happens without permanent hearing loss; that is, the cochlear synaptopathy is "hidden." Recent studies have reported that synapse loss might be critical in the pathogenesis of hidden hearing loss. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the formation, structure, regeneration, and protection of ribbon synapses will assist in the design of potential therapeutic strategies. In this review, we describe and summarize the following aspects of ribbon synapses: (1) functional and structural features, (2) potential mechanisms of damage, (3) therapeutic research on protecting the synapses, and (4) the role of synaptic regeneration in auditory neuropathy and the current options for synapse rehabilitation 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Wang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Tai Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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