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231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.10.039
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1058.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM317584529
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|a (NLM)33191052
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|a (PII)S0956-053X(20)30610-3
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Riedewald, Frank
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Economic assessment of a 40,000 t/y mixed plastic waste pyrolysis plant using direct heat treatment with molten metal
|b A case study of a plant located in Belgium
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|c 2021
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 29.12.2020
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|a Date Revised 29.12.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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|a Pyrolysis has been identified as an ideal process to recycle mixed plastic waste (MPW). This study investigates the economics of a 40,000 t/y MPW pyrolysis process, called PlastPyro, located in Belgium, to an accuracy of ±15% i.e. "Definite Estimate". The process uses molten metal in a direct heat treatment process to pyrolyse the waste. An internal rate of return (IRR) of 20% strongly indicates that a 40,000 t/y PlastPyro plant is financially attractive for private investors. The capital expenditure (CAPEX) is estimated to be €20.1 m or €26.1 m if the cost of capital is included. The operating expenditures (OPEX) of the plant are estimated €3.4 m per year. The sensitivity analysis shows six main variables having major impacts on the financial returns of a PlastPyro plant: (1) the addressable volume and quality of plastic waste, (2) the feedstock costs, (3) the capital and operating expenditures, (4) the revenues from the sale of the produced pyrolysis oil (P-oil), (5) the tipping fees and (6) the potential to co-locate a PlastPyro plant with a waste plastic sorting facility. For example, the 15-year low P-oil revenue price of €210/t results in an IRR of 20%; but on the 6th of March 2020 the P-oil price may have achieved €227/t, resulting in an IRR of 37%. The paper also shows that a reliable supply of MPW is available, and that reliable, accessible markets for the P-oil are available. Finally, cost estimates should state their accuracy and usually factorial cost estimates are not accurate enough to state the IRR
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|a Journal Article
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|a Accuracy of cost estimates
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|a CAPEX
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|a Economic assessment
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| 650 |
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|a Mixed waste plastic
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| 650 |
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|a Molten metal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a OPEX
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| 650 |
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|a Pyrolysis
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| 650 |
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|a Recycling
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| 650 |
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|a Plastics
|2 NLM
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Patel, Yunus
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Wilson, Edward
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Santos, Silvia
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Sousa-Gallagher, Maria
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|d 1999
|g 120(2021) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 698-707
|w (DE-627)NLM098197061
|x 1879-2456
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:120
|g year:2021
|g day:01
|g month:02
|g pages:698-707
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.10.039
|3 Volltext
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