Genome-wide identification and characterization of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase family genes in Medicago truncatula

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 256(2021) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 153308
1. Verfasser: Wang, Chongnan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Hui, Zhu, Hao, Ji, Wenkai, Hou, Yaling, Meng, Yingying, Wen, Jiangqi, Mysore, Kirankumar S, Li, Xuesen, Lin, Hao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article CKX Functional analysis Legume Medicago truncatula Root development Cytokinins Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
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520 |a Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases (CKXs) play a key role in the irreversible degradation of phytohormone cytokinin that is necessary for various plant growth and development processes. However, thus far, detailed investigations of the CKX gene family in the model legume Medicago truncatula are limited. In this study, we identified 9 putative CKX homologues with conserved FAD- and cytokinin-binding domains in the M. truncatula genome. We analyzed their phylogenetic relationship, gene structure, conserved domain, expression pattern, protein subcellular locations and other properties. The tissue-specific expression profiles of the MtCKX genes are different among different members and these MtCKXs also displayed different patterns in response to synthetic cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), suggesting their diverse roles in M. truncatula development. To further understand the biological function of MtCKXs, we identified and characterized mutants of each MtCKX by taking advantage of the Tnt1 mutant population in M. truncatula. Results indicated that M. truncatula plants harboring Tnt1 insertions in each single MtCKX genes showed no morphological changes in aerial parts, suggesting functional redundancy of MtCKXs in M. truncatula shoot development. However, disruption of Medtr4g126160, which is predominantly expressed in roots, leads to an obvious reduced primary root length and increased lateral root number, indicating the specific roles of cytokinin in regulating root architecture. We systematically analyzed the MtCKX gene family at the genome-wide level and revealed their possible roles in M. truncatula shoot and root development, which shed lights on understanding the biological function of CKX family genes in related legume plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CKX 
650 4 |a Functional analysis 
650 4 |a Legume 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a Root development 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Wenkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hou, Yaling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng, Yingying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Jiangqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mysore, Kirankumar S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xuesen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:256  |g year:2021  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:153308 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153308  |3 Volltext 
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