Neuromorphic Engineering : From Biological to Spike-Based Hardware Nervous Systems

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 52 vom: 01. Dez., Seite e2003610
1. Verfasser: Yang, Jia-Qin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Ruopeng, Ren, Yi, Mao, Jing-Yu, Wang, Zhan-Peng, Zhou, Ye, Han, Su-Ting
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review artificial intelligence platforms artificial neurons and synapses bioinspired computing neuromorphic engineering spiking neural networks
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520 |a The human brain is a sophisticated, high-performance biocomputer that processes multiple complex tasks in parallel with high efficiency and remarkably low power consumption. Scientists have long been pursuing an artificial intelligence (AI) that can rival the human brain. Spiking neural networks based on neuromorphic computing platforms simulate the architecture and information processing of the intelligent brain, providing new insights for building AIs. The rapid development of materials engineering, device physics, chip integration, and neuroscience has led to exciting progress in neuromorphic computing with the goal of overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck. Herein, fundamental knowledge related to the structures and working principles of neurons and synapses of the biological nervous system is reviewed. An overview is then provided on the development of neuromorphic hardware systems, from artificial synapses and neurons to spike-based neuromorphic computing platforms. It is hoped that this review will shed new light on the evolution of brain-like computing 
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650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a artificial intelligence platforms 
650 4 |a artificial neurons and synapses 
650 4 |a bioinspired computing 
650 4 |a neuromorphic engineering 
650 4 |a spiking neural networks 
700 1 |a Wang, Ruopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Jing-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhan-Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Ye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Su-Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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