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024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.17072  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1057.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM317272713 
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041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Freschet, Grégoire T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning  |b current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 18.10.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 18.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding plant belowground components, we are still only beginning to explore the complex relationships between root traits and functions. Drawing on the literature in plant physiology, ecophysiology, ecology, agronomy and soil science, we reviewed 24 aspects of plant and ecosystem functioning and their relationships with a number of root system traits, including aspects of architecture, physiology, morphology, anatomy, chemistry, biomechanics and biotic interactions. Based on this assessment, we critically evaluated the current strengths and gaps in our knowledge, and identify future research challenges in the field of root ecology. Most importantly, we found that belowground traits with the broadest importance in plant and ecosystem functioning are not those most commonly measured. Also, the estimation of trait relative importance for functioning requires us to consider a more comprehensive range of functionally relevant traits from a diverse range of species, across environments and over time series. We also advocate that establishing causal hierarchical links among root traits will provide a hypothesis-based framework to identify the most parsimonious sets of traits with the strongest links on functions, and to link genotypes to plant and ecosystem functioning 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a belowground ecology 
650 4 |a ecosystem properties and processes 
650 4 |a environmental gradients 
650 4 |a plant functions 
650 4 |a root traits 
650 4 |a spatial and temporal scales 
650 4 |a trait causal relationships 
650 4 |a trait covariation 
700 1 |a Roumet, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Comas, Louise H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weemstra, Monique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bengough, A Glyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rewald, Boris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bardgett, Richard D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Deyn, Gerlinde B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klimešová, Jitka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lukac, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCormack, M Luke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meier, Ina C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pagès, Loïc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poorter, Hendrik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prieto, Iván  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wurzburger, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zadworny, Marcin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blancaflor, Elison B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brunner, Ivano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gessler, Arthur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hobbie, Sarah E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iversen, Colleen M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mommer, Liesje  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Picon-Cochard, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Postma, Johannes A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rose, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ryser, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weigelt, Alexandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a York, Larry M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stokes, Alexia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 232(2021), 3 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 1123-1158  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:232  |g year:2021  |g number:3  |g day:06  |g month:11  |g pages:1123-1158 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17072  |3 Volltext 
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