Focusing a round coherent beam by spatial filtering the horizontal source

This paper illustrates the use of spatial filtering with a horizontal slit near the source to enlarge the horizontal coherence in an experimental station and produce a diffraction-limited round focus at an insertion device beamline for X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy experiments. Simple expres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 27(2020), Pt 6 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1528-1538
1. Verfasser: Dufresne, Eric M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Narayanan, Suresh, Reininger, Ruben, Sandy, Alec R, Lurio, Larry
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy refractive lenses
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520 |a This paper illustrates the use of spatial filtering with a horizontal slit near the source to enlarge the horizontal coherence in an experimental station and produce a diffraction-limited round focus at an insertion device beamline for X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy experiments. Simple expressions are provided to guide the optical layout, and wave propagation simulations confirm their applicability. The two-dimensional focusing performance of Be compound refractive lenses to produce a round diffraction-limited focus at 11 keV capable of generating a high-contrast speckle pattern of an aerogel sample is demonstrated. The coherent scattering patterns have comparable speckle sizes in both horizontal and vertical directions. The focal spot sizes are consistent with hybrid ray-tracing calculations. Producing a two-dimensional focus on the sample can be helpful to resolve speckle patterns with modern pixel array detectors with high visibility. This scheme has now been in use since 2019 for the 8-ID beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, sharing the undulator beam with two separate beamlines, 8-ID-E and 8-ID-I at 7.35 keV, with increased partially coherent flux, reduced horizontal spot sizes on samples, and good speckle contrast 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy 
650 4 |a refractive lenses 
700 1 |a Narayanan, Suresh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reininger, Ruben  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sandy, Alec R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lurio, Larry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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