Evidence for Differences in the Temporal Progress of Plasmopara viticola Clades riparia and aestivalis Airborne Inoculum Monitored in Vineyards in Eastern Canada Using a Specific Multiplex Quantitative PCR Assay

Four clades of Plasmopara viticola isolated from wild and cultivated Vitis species were described in 2013. Only P. viticola clades riparia and aestivalis have been detected in eastern Canada. To increase our understanding of the epidemiology of these clades of P. viticola, airborne sporangia were mo...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 6 vom: 04. Juni, Seite 1666-1676
1. Verfasser: Carisse, O (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Van der Heyden, H, Tremblay, D M, Hébert, P O, Delmotte, F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article epidemiology fruit oomycetes pathogen detection small fruits
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM317153471
003 DE-627
005 20231225162635.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1164-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1057.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM317153471 
035 |a (NLM)33147122 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Carisse, O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Evidence for Differences in the Temporal Progress of Plasmopara viticola Clades riparia and aestivalis Airborne Inoculum Monitored in Vineyards in Eastern Canada Using a Specific Multiplex Quantitative PCR Assay 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 21.10.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 21.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Four clades of Plasmopara viticola isolated from wild and cultivated Vitis species were described in 2013. Only P. viticola clades riparia and aestivalis have been detected in eastern Canada. To increase our understanding of the epidemiology of these clades of P. viticola, airborne sporangia were monitored with spore samplers at two experimental vineyards from 2015 to 2018 and at 11, 14, and 15 commercial vineyards in 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. At each vineyard and in each year, airborne sporangia were assessed three times weekly from grapevine budbreak to harvest. To accurately monitor airborne inoculum, a specific and sensitive quantitative PCR assay for simultaneous quantification of P. viticola clades riparia and aestivalis was developed. At the experimental site, in the vineyard planted with the hybrid grape variety Chancellor, mostly P. viticola clade riparia was detected. In vineyards planted with multiple grape varieties, airborne sporangia of P. viticola clade riparia were prevalent at the beginning of the season, whereas P. viticola clade aestivalis was mostly detected from midseason to harvest. At the commercial sites, airborne sporangia of P. viticola clade riparia were more prevalent in 2016, whereas P. viticola clade aestivalis was more prevalent in 2017 and 2018. The only significant difference between the inoculum progress curves was the time at which 50% of the seasonal inoculum was reached, with an average for the 3 years of 100.8 and 117.9 days since 1 May for P. viticola clade riparia and clade aestivalis, respectively. When airborne sporangium concentrations were expressed as the proportion of the two clades, in general, the proportion of clade aestivalis to that of clade riparia was low at the beginning of the season and increased to reach approximately 0.9 to 1.0 at the end of the season. These results suggest that both clades of P. viticola coexist, but that clade aestivalis is predominant and that downy mildew epidemics caused by P. viticola clade riparia occur 2 to 3 weeks before those caused by clade aestivalis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a epidemiology 
650 4 |a fruit 
650 4 |a oomycetes 
650 4 |a pathogen detection 
650 4 |a small fruits 
700 1 |a Van der Heyden, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tremblay, D M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hébert, P O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delmotte, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 105(2021), 6 vom: 04. Juni, Seite 1666-1676  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:105  |g year:2021  |g number:6  |g day:04  |g month:06  |g pages:1666-1676 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1164-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 105  |j 2021  |e 6  |b 04  |c 06  |h 1666-1676