Solidification/stabilization of heavy metals and its efficiency in lead-zinc tailings using different chemical agents

Lead-zinc tailings are generated during the mining process which is considered as hazardous solid waste due to its high heavy metal content and leachability in the natural state. At present, the most effective technology for disposing heavy metals in solid wastes is the solidification/stabilization...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 43(2022), 11 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 1613-1623
1. Verfasser: Luo, Zhongtao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tang, Changbo, Hao, Yuhua, Wang, Zhenhua, Yang, Guangjun, Wang, Yu, Mu, Yuandong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Heavy metal chemical agents lead–zinc tailings mechanism solidification/stabilization Metals, Heavy Solid Waste Lead 2P299V784P mehr... Edetic Acid 9G34HU7RV0 Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Lead-zinc tailings are generated during the mining process which is considered as hazardous solid waste due to its high heavy metal content and leachability in the natural state. At present, the most effective technology for disposing heavy metals in solid wastes is the solidification/stabilization (S/S) technique. In terms of S/S technology, chemical stabilization is one of the most potential and practical method. This paper aims to investigate the S/S property of four typical chemical agents (Na2S, NaH2PO4, TMT and Na2EDTA) on the heavy metals in lead-zinc tailings. The results reveal that the heavy metals lead and zinc in tailings are stabilized more effectively by using chelating agents TMT than by using inorganic chemical agents Na2S and NaH2PO4. When the dosage of TMT reaches 4%, the leaching concentration of lead and zinc is 0.18 and 14.60 mg/L according to toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), and the stabilization efficiency of lead and zinc is 99.31% and 80.92%, respectively, while the leaching concentration of lead and zinc just drops to 0.41 and 16.00 mg/L with addition of 10% NaH2PO4. Furthermore, the leaching concentration of heavy metal lead in tailings treated by 4% Na2EDTA increases to 53.44 mg/L which far exceeds the standard of pollution control. Therefore, considering stabilization efficiency and dosage, TMT is the preferred agent for solidifying heavy metals in lead-zinc tailings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Heavy metal 
650 4 |a chemical agents 
650 4 |a lead–zinc tailings 
650 4 |a mechanism 
650 4 |a solidification/stabilization 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Edetic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9G34HU7RV0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tang, Changbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hao, Yuhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhenhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Guangjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mu, Yuandong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 43(2022), 11 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 1613-1623  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:43  |g year:2022  |g number:11  |g day:02  |g month:04  |g pages:1613-1623 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1845817  |3 Volltext 
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