Phenotypical evidence of effective amelioration of ammonium-inhibited plant (root) growth by exogenous low urea

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 255(2020) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 153306
1. Verfasser: Ke, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pu, Wen-Xuan, Wang, Hui, Liu, Lai-Hua, Sheng, Song
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonium tolerance Cotton Arabidopsis Exogenous urea Root growth Ammonium Compounds Urea 8W8T17847W
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520 |a Ammonium and nitrate are major soil inorganic-nitrogen sources for plant growth, but many species cultivated with even low millimolar NH4+ as a sole N form display a growth retardation. To date, critical biological components and applicable approaches involved in the effective enhancement of NH4+ tolerance remain to be thoroughly explored. Here, we report phenotypical traits of urea-dependent improvement of NH4+-suppressed plant/root growth. Urea at 0.1 mM was sufficient to remarkably stimulate NH4+ (3 mM)-fed cotton growth, showing a 2.5∼4-fold increase in shoot- and root-biomass and total root-length, 20 % higher GS activity, 18 % less NH4+-accumulation in roots, and a comparable plant total-N content compared to the control, implying a novel role for urea in cotton NH4+detoxification. A similar phenomenon was observed in tobacco and rice. Moreover, comparisons between twelve NH4+-grown Arabidopsis accessions revealed a great degree of natural variation in their root-growth response to low urea, with WAR and Blh-1 exhibiting the most significant increase in primary- and lateral-root length and numbers, and Sav-0 and Edi-0 being the most insensitive. Such phenotypical evidence suggests a common ability of plants to accommodate NH4+-stress by responding to exogenous urea, providing a novel aspect for further understanding the process of urea-dependent plant NH4+ tolerance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ammonium tolerance Cotton 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Exogenous urea 
650 4 |a Root growth 
650 7 |a Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Urea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8W8T17847W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pu, Wen-Xuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lai-Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sheng, Song  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:255  |g year:2020  |g day:15  |g month:12  |g pages:153306 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153306  |3 Volltext 
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