Seed hemicelluloses tailor mucilage properties and salt tolerance

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 229(2021), 4 vom: 31. Feb., Seite 1946-1954
1. Verfasser: Yang, Bo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hofmann, Florian, Usadel, Björn, Voiniciuc, Cătălin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. germination glycosyltransferase hemicellulose salinity seed mucilage Arabidopsis Proteins Polysaccharides 8024-50-8
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520 |a While Arabidopsis seed coat epidermal cells have become an excellent genetic system to study the biosynthesis and structural roles of various cell wall polymers, the physiological function of the secreted mucilaginous polysaccharides remains ambiguous. Seed mucilage is shaped by two distinct classes of highly substituted hemicelluloses along with cellulose and structural proteins, but their interplay has not been explored. We deciphered the functions of four distinct classes of cell wall polymers by generating a series of double mutants with defects in heteromannan, xylan, cellulose, or the arabinogalactan protein SALT-OVERLY SENSITIVE 5 (SOS5), and evaluating their impact on mucilage architecture and seed germination during salt stress. We discovered that muci10 seeds, lacking heteromannan branches, had elevated tolerance to salt stress, while heteromannan elongation mutants exhibited reduced germination in calcium chloride (CaCl2 ). By contrast, xylan made by MUCILAGE-RELATED21 (MUCI21) was found to be required for the adherence of mucilage pectin to microfibrils made by CELLULOSE SYNTHASE5 (CESA5) as well as to a SOS5-mediated network. Our results indicate that the substitution of xylan and glucomannan in seeds can fine-tune mucilage adherence and salt tolerance, respectively. The study of germinating seeds can thus provide insights into the synthesis, modification and function of complex glycans 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a germination 
650 4 |a glycosyltransferase 
650 4 |a hemicellulose 
650 4 |a salinity 
650 4 |a seed mucilage 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a hemicellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8024-50-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hofmann, Florian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Usadel, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Voiniciuc, Cătălin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1984  |g 229(2021), 4 vom: 31. Feb., Seite 1946-1954  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:229  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:31  |g month:02  |g pages:1946-1954 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.17056  |3 Volltext 
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