Chickpea Seed Rot and Damping-Off Caused by Metalaxyl-Resistant Pythium ultimum and Its Management with Ethaboxam

Metalaxyl and its isomer mefenoxam have been the primary fungicides used as seed treatments in managing Pythium seed rot and damping-off of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). However, outbreaks of seed rot and damping-off of metalaxyl-treated chickpea seeds were found in the dryland agriculture regions of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 6 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 1728-1737
1. Verfasser: Wang, Moying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Van Vleet, Stephen, McGee, Rebecca, Paulitz, Timothy, Porter, Lyndon, Schroeder, Kurtis, Vandemark, George, Chen, Weidong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pythium ethaboxam metalaxyl resistance Thiazoles Thiophenes metalaxyl 16K4M187IF 7MP0L17BM8 Alanine OF5P57N2ZX
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM316874515
003 DE-627
005 20231225162026.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1659-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1056.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM316874515 
035 |a (NLM)33118871 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Wang, Moying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Chickpea Seed Rot and Damping-Off Caused by Metalaxyl-Resistant Pythium ultimum and Its Management with Ethaboxam 
264 1 |c 2021 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 21.10.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 21.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Metalaxyl and its isomer mefenoxam have been the primary fungicides used as seed treatments in managing Pythium seed rot and damping-off of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). However, outbreaks of seed rot and damping-off of metalaxyl-treated chickpea seeds were found in the dryland agriculture regions of southeastern Washington and northern Idaho. Pythium spp. isolated from rotten seeds and associated soils showed high levels of resistance to metalaxyl. Large proportions (31 to 91%) of Pythium isolates resistant to metalaxyl were detected in areas where severe chickpea damping-off occurred and were observed in commercial chickpea fields over several years. All metalaxyl-resistant (MR) isolates were identified as Pythium ultimum var. ultimum. The metalaxyl resistance trait measured by EC50 values was stable over 10 generations in the absence of metalaxyl, and no observable fitness costs were associated with metalaxyl resistance. Under controlled conditions, metalaxyl treatments failed to protect chickpea seeds from seed rot and damping-off after inoculation with MR Pythium isolates. In culture, ethaboxam inhibited mycelial growth of both MR and metalaxyl-sensitive isolates. Greenhouse and field tests showed that ethaboxam is effective in managing MR Pythium. Ethaboxam in combination with metalaxyl is commonly applied as seed treatments in commercial chickpea production 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pythium 
650 4 |a ethaboxam 
650 4 |a metalaxyl resistance 
650 7 |a Thiazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiophenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a metalaxyl  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16K4M187IF  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethaboxam  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7MP0L17BM8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alanine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OF5P57N2ZX  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Van Vleet, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGee, Rebecca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paulitz, Timothy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Porter, Lyndon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schroeder, Kurtis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vandemark, George  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Weidong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 105(2021), 6 vom: 29. Juni, Seite 1728-1737  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:105  |g year:2021  |g number:6  |g day:29  |g month:06  |g pages:1728-1737 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1659-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 105  |j 2021  |e 6  |b 29  |c 06  |h 1728-1737