Hepatotoxic effects caused by simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene in New Zealand white rabbits : a biochemical and histopathological study

The aim of this experimental study was to investigate hepatotoxicity effects of noise and toluene, and in particular, to study hepatotoxicity effects of simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene by histopathological and biochemical experiments. To experiment hepatotoxicity effects of noise and tolu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 30(2021), 1 vom: 21. Jan., Seite 154-163
1. Verfasser: Abouee-Mehrizi, Amirreza (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rasoulzadeh, Yahya, Mehdipour, Ahmad, Alihemmati, Alireza, Rahimi, Elnaz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ecotoxicology Hepatotoxicity Industrial pollution Liver Occupational health Oxidative stress Antioxidants Toluene 3FPU23BG52 mehr... Malondialdehyde 4Y8F71G49Q Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Aspartate Aminotransferases EC 2.6.1.1
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520 |a The aim of this experimental study was to investigate hepatotoxicity effects of noise and toluene, and in particular, to study hepatotoxicity effects of simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene by histopathological and biochemical experiments. To experiment hepatotoxicity effects of noise and toluene, 100 dB white noise and 1000 ppm toluene vapors were generated during two consecutive weeks in healthy male New Zealand White rabbits. Non-simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene increased liver enzymes and the serum levels of superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and total antioxidant capacity, and also decreased serum level of glutathione peroxidase. Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity, and superoxide dismutase levels increased by simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene. Furthermore, catalase and alkaline phosphatase level decreased by simultaneous exposure to noise and toluene. The hematoxylin and eosin stain (H&E) experiments indicated significant swelling, lipidosis, eosinophilic cytoplasm, pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and disruption of the cytoplasmic membrane in the liver tissue due to exposure to noise, toluene and simultaneous exposure to them 
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700 1 |a Rasoulzadeh, Yahya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mehdipour, Ahmad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alihemmati, Alireza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahimi, Elnaz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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