A new genome allows the identification of genes associated with natural variation in aluminium tolerance in Brachiaria grasses

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 2 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 302-319
1. Verfasser: Worthington, Margaret (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Perez, Juan Guillermo, Mussurova, Saule, Silva-Cordoba, Alexander, Castiblanco, Valheria, Cardoso Arango, Juan Andres, Jones, Charlotte, Fernandez-Fuentes, Narcis, Skot, Leif, Dyer, Sarah, Tohme, Joe, Di Palma, Federica, Arango, Jacobo, Armstead, Ian, De Vega, Jose J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brachiaria Urochloa Acid soils QTL mapping aluminium tolerance differential expression genome assembly grass mehr... Aluminum CPD4NFA903
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520 |a Toxic concentrations of aluminium cations and low phosphorus availability are the main yield-limiting factors in acidic soils, which represent half of the potentially available arable land. Brachiaria grasses, which are commonly sown as forage in the tropics because of their resilience and low demand for nutrients, show greater tolerance to high concentrations of aluminium cations (Al3+) than most other grass crops. In this work, we explored the natural variation in tolerance to Al3+ between high and low tolerant Brachiaria species and characterized their transcriptional differences during stress. We identified three QTLs (quantitative trait loci) associated with root vigour during Al3+ stress in their hybrid progeny. By integrating these results with a new Brachiaria reference genome, we identified 30 genes putatively responsible for Al3+ tolerance in Brachiaria. We observed differential expression during stress of genes involved in RNA translation, response signalling, cell wall composition, and vesicle location homologous to aluminium-induced proteins involved in limiting uptake or localizing the toxin. However, there was limited regulation of malate transporters in Brachiaria, which suggests that exudation of organic acids and other external tolerance mechanisms, common in other grasses, might not be relevant in Brachiaria. The contrasting regulation of RNA translation and response signalling suggests that response timing is critical in high Al3+-tolerant Brachiaria 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brachiaria 
650 4 |a Urochloa 
650 4 |a Acid soils 
650 4 |a QTL mapping 
650 4 |a aluminium tolerance 
650 4 |a differential expression 
650 4 |a genome assembly 
650 4 |a grass 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Perez, Juan Guillermo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mussurova, Saule  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva-Cordoba, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castiblanco, Valheria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cardoso Arango, Juan Andres  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Charlotte  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Fuentes, Narcis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skot, Leif  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dyer, Sarah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tohme, Joe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Di Palma, Federica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arango, Jacobo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Armstead, Ian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Vega, Jose J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:72  |g year:2021  |g number:2  |g day:02  |g month:02  |g pages:302-319 
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