Biological Characteristics and Molecular Mechanism of Procymidone Resistance in Stemphylium eturmiunum From Garlic

Garlic leaf blight caused by Stemphylium eturmiunum was first reported in Jiangsu Province in China. The dicarboximide fungicide (DCF) procymidone is reported to possess broad-spectrum action in inhibiting filamentous fungi and is widely used to control leaf disease of various plants. Of 41 Stemphyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 7 vom: 12. Juli, Seite 1951-1959
1. Verfasser: Chen, Wen-Chan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wei, Ling-Ling, Zheng, Huan-Huan, Zhang, Peng-Cheng, Wang, Bing-Ran, Zhao, Wei-Cheng, Lou, Tian-Cheng, Wang, Jin, Liu, Xia-Li, Deng, Sheng, Wang, Xiao-Yu, Chen, Chang-Jun, Wei, Li-Hui, Liu, Yang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Stemphylium eturmiunum decreased fitness dicarboximides garlic leaf blight mutations at Se-HK1 Bridged Bicyclo Compounds procymidone EC2FI67U2Y
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500 |a Date Completed 27.10.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 27.10.2021 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Garlic leaf blight caused by Stemphylium eturmiunum was first reported in Jiangsu Province in China. The dicarboximide fungicide (DCF) procymidone is reported to possess broad-spectrum action in inhibiting filamentous fungi and is widely used to control leaf disease of various plants. Of 41 Stemphylium eturmiunum isolates collected in this study from commercial garlic farms in Pizhou and Dafeng counties of Jiangsu Province, eight isolates were resistant to procymidone. The following three phenotypes were categorized according to in vitro responses to DCFs: sensitive, low resistance to iprodione and procymidone, and high resistance to all iprodione and procymidone. The fitness of all resistant isolates was decreased in accordance with data on mycelial growth, conidiation, and virulence. After treatment with 10 µg/ml of procymidone for 4 h, mycelial intracellular glycerol concentrations of resistant isolates were significantly lower than those of sensitive isolates. Positive cross-resistance was observed between dicarboximides and phenylpyrroles, but there was no cross-resistance between dicarboximides and fluazinam or difenoconazole in the two resistant phenotypes. Nucleotide sequence alignment of two-component histidine kinase genes from sensitive and resistant isolates indicated that amino acid mutations were located at the histidine kinase, adenylyl cyclase, methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein and at the phosphatase domain of the N-terminal region and the response regulator domain of the C-terminal region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of DCF resistance in Stemphylium eturmiunum, and these findings will help establish a rational strategy to manage DCF-resistant populations of Stemphylium eturmiunum in the field 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Stemphylium eturmiunum 
650 4 |a decreased fitness 
650 4 |a dicarboximides 
650 4 |a garlic leaf blight 
650 4 |a mutations at Se-HK1 
650 7 |a Bridged Bicyclo Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a procymidone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC2FI67U2Y  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wei, Ling-Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Huan-Huan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Peng-Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Bing-Ran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Wei-Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lou, Tian-Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xia-Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xiao-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Chang-Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Li-Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:105  |g year:2021  |g number:7  |g day:12  |g month:07  |g pages:1951-1959 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1764-RE  |3 Volltext 
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