Controlled Assembly of Liquid Metal Inclusions as a General Approach for Multifunctional Composites

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 46 vom: 11. Nov., Seite e2002929
1. Verfasser: Ford, Michael J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Patel, Dinesh K, Pan, Chengfeng, Bergbreiter, Sarah, Majidi, Carmel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article composites liquid metals multifunctional soft matter stretchable conductors
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520 |a Soft composites that use droplets of gallium-based liquid metal (LM) as the dispersion phase have the potential for transformative impact in multifunctional material engineering. However, it is unclear whether percolation pathways of LM can support high electrical conductivity in a wide range of matrix materials. This issue is addressed through an approach to LM composite synthesis that focuses on the interrelated effects of matrix curing/solidification and droplet formation. The combined influence of LM concentration, particle size, and sedimentation is explored. By developing this approach, the functionalities that have been demonstrated with LM composites can be generalized to other matrix materials that impart additional functionality. Specifically, composites are synthesized using a biodegradable/reprocessable plastic (polycaprolactone), a hydrogel (poly(vinyl alcohol)), and a processable rubber (a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene derivative) to demonstrate wide applicability. This method enables synthesis of composites: i) with high stretchability and negligible electromechanical coupling (>600% strain); ii) with Joule-heated healing and reprocessability; iii) with electrical and mechanical self-healing; and iv) that can be printed. This approach to controlled assembly represents a widely applicable technique for creating new classes of LM composites with unprecedented multifunctionality 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a composites 
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700 1 |a Patel, Dinesh K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Chengfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bergbreiter, Sarah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Majidi, Carmel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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