A marine Chlamydomonas sp. emerging as an algal model

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Phycology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 57(2021), 1 vom: 12. Feb., Seite 54-69
1. Verfasser: Carrasco Flores, David (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fricke, Markus, Wesp, Valentin, Desirò, Daniel, Kniewasser, Anja, Hölzer, Martin, Marz, Manja, Mittag, Maria
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't electroporation marine Chlamydomonas microalgae microbial interactions nitrogen metabolism nuclear transformation salinity temperature
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520 |a The freshwater microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which lives in wet soil, has served for decades as a model for numerous biological processes, and many tools have been introduced for this organism. Here, we have established a stable nuclear transformation for its marine counterpart, Chlamydomonas sp. SAG25.89, by fusing specific cis-acting elements from its Actin gene with the gene providing hygromycin resistance and using an elaborated electroporation protocol. Like C. reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas sp. has a high GC content, allowing reporter genes and selection markers to be applicable in both organisms. Chlamydomonas sp. grows purely photoautotrophically and requires ammonia as a nitrogen source because its nuclear genome lacks some of the genes required for nitrogen metabolism. Interestingly, it can grow well under both low and very high salinities (up to 50 g · L-1 ) rendering it as a model for osmotolerance. We further show that Chlamydomonas sp. grows well from 15 to 28°C, but halts its growth at 32°C. The genome of Chlamydomonas sp. contains some gene homologs the expression of which is regulated according to the ambient temperatures and/or confer thermal acclimation in C. reinhardtii. Thus, knowledge of temperature acclimation can now be compared to the marine species. Furthermore, Chlamydomonas sp. can serve as a model for studying marine microbial interactions and for comparing mechanisms in freshwater and marine environments. Chlamydomonas sp. was previously shown to be immobilized rapidly by a cyclic lipopeptide secreted from the antagonistic bacterium Pseudomonas protegens PF-5, which deflagellates C. reinhardtii 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a electroporation 
650 4 |a marine Chlamydomonas 
650 4 |a microalgae 
650 4 |a microbial interactions 
650 4 |a nitrogen metabolism 
650 4 |a nuclear transformation 
650 4 |a salinity 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Fricke, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wesp, Valentin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Desirò, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kniewasser, Anja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hölzer, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marz, Manja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mittag, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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