Solid-State Electrolyte Design for Lithium Dendrite Suppression

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 46 vom: 01. Nov., Seite e2002741
Auteur principal: Ji, Xiao (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Hou, Singyuk, Wang, Pengfei, He, Xinzi, Piao, Nan, Chen, Ji, Fan, Xiulin, Wang, Chunsheng
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article dendrite-free criteria density functional theory calculations interface energy lithium-metal batteries solid-state electrolytes
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520 |a All-solid-state Li metal batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their high safety and high energy density. However, Li dendrite growth in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) still hinders their application. Current efforts mainly aim to reduce the interfacial resistance, neglecting the intrinsic dendrite-suppression capability of SSEs. Herein, the mechanism for the formation of Li dendrites is investigated, and Li-dendrite-free SSE criteria are reported. To achieve a high dendrite-suppression capability, SSEs should be thermodynamically stable with a high interface energy against Li, and they should have a low electronic conductivity and a high ionic conductivity. A cold-pressed Li3 N-LiF composite is used to validate the Li-dendrite-free design criteria, where the highly ionic conductive Li3 N reduces the Li plating/stripping overpotential, and LiF with high interface energy suppresses dendrites by enhancing the nucleation energy and suppressing the Li penetration into the SSEs. The Li3 N-LiF layer coating on Li3 PS4 SSE achieves a record-high critical current of >6 mA cm-2 even at a high capacity of 6.0 mAh cm-2 . The Coulombic efficiency also reaches a record 99% in 150 cycles. The Li3 N-LiF/Li3 PS4 SSE enables LiCoO2 cathodes to achieve 101.6 mAh g-1 for 50 cycles. The design principle opens a new opportunity to develop high-energy all-solid-state Li metal batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dendrite-free criteria 
650 4 |a density functional theory calculations 
650 4 |a interface energy 
650 4 |a lithium-metal batteries 
650 4 |a solid-state electrolytes 
700 1 |a Hou, Singyuk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pengfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Xinzi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piao, Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Ji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Xiulin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Chunsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:46  |g day:01  |g month:11  |g pages:e2002741 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202002741  |3 Volltext 
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