Seed inoculations with entomopathogenic fungi affect aphid populations coinciding with modulation of plant secondary metabolite profiles across plant families

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 229(2021), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1715-1727
1. Verfasser: Rasool, Shumaila (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vidkjaer, Nanna H, Hooshmand, Kourosh, Jensen, Birgit, Fomsgaard, Inge S, Meyling, Nicolai V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Beauveria bassiana Metarhizium Phaseolus vulgaris aphids benzoxazinoids flavonoids wheat
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520 |a Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) can display a plant-associated lifestyle as endophytes. Seed application of EPF can affect insect herbivory above ground, but the mechanisms behind this are not documented. Here we applied three EPF isolates, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium brunneum and M. robertsii, as seed inoculation of wheat and bean, and evaluated the effects on population growth of aphids, Rhopalosiphum padi and Aphis fabae, respectively. In wheat and bean leaves, we quantified benzoxazinoids and flavonoids, respectively, in response to EPF inoculation and aphid infestation to elucidate the role of specific plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) in plant-fungus-herbivore interactions. Inoculations of wheat and bean with M. robertsii and B. bassiana reduced aphid populations compared with control treatments, whereas M. brunneum unexpectedly increased the populations of both aphids. Concentrations of the majority of PSMs were differentially altered in EPF-treated plants infested with aphids. Changes in aphid numbers were associated with PSMs regulation rather than EPF endophytic colonisation capacity. This study links the effects of EPF seed inoculations against aphids with unique PSM accumulation patterns in planta. The understanding of PSM regulation in tri-trophic interactions is important for the future development of EPF for pest management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Beauveria bassiana 
650 4 |a Metarhizium 
650 4 |a Phaseolus vulgaris 
650 4 |a aphids 
650 4 |a benzoxazinoids 
650 4 |a flavonoids 
650 4 |a wheat 
700 1 |a Vidkjaer, Nanna H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hooshmand, Kourosh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jensen, Birgit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fomsgaard, Inge S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meyling, Nicolai V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:229  |g year:2021  |g number:3  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:1715-1727 
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