Recent advances in the regulation of plant immunity by S-nitrosylation

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 72(2021), 3 vom: 11. Feb., Seite 864-872
1. Verfasser: Lubega, Jibril (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Umbreen, Saima, Loake, Gary J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't S-nitrosylation Autophagy SUMOylation effector nitric oxide plant immunity zinc finger proteins S-Nitrosothiols mehr... Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH
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520 |a S-nitrosylation, the addition of a nitric oxide (NO) moiety to a reactive protein cysteine (Cys) thiol, to form a protein S-nitrosothiol (SNO), is emerging as a key regulatory post-translational modification (PTM) to control the plant immune response. NO also S-nitrosylates the antioxidant tripeptide, glutathione, to form S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), both a storage reservoir of NO bioactivity and a natural NO donor. GSNO and, by extension, S-nitrosylation, are controlled by GSNO reductase1 (GSNOR1). The emerging data suggest that GSNOR1 itself is a target of NO-mediated S-nitrosylation, which subsequently controls its selective autophagy, regulating cellular protein SNO levels. Recent findings also suggest that S-nitrosylation may be deployed by pathogen-challenged host cells to counteract the effect of delivered microbial effector proteins that promote pathogenesis and by the pathogens themselves to augment virulence. Significantly, it also appears that S-nitrosylation may regulate plant immune functions by controlling SUMOylation, a peptide-based PTM. In this context, global SUMOylation is regulated by S-nitrosylation of SUMO conjugating enzyme 1 (SCE1) at Cys139. This redox-based PTM has also been shown to control the function of a key zinc finger transcriptional regulator during the establishment of plant immunity. Here, we provide an update of these recent advances 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a S-nitrosylation 
650 4 |a Autophagy 
650 4 |a SUMOylation 
650 4 |a effector 
650 4 |a nitric oxide 
650 4 |a plant immunity 
650 4 |a zinc finger proteins 
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650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Umbreen, Saima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loake, Gary J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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