Mitigation of chromium (VI) toxicity by additional sulfur in some vegetable crops involves glutathione and hydrogen sulfide

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 155(2020) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 952-964
1. Verfasser: Kushwaha, Bishwajit Kumar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Singh, Vijay Pratap
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ascorbate-glutathione cycle Cell death Cell viability Glutathione biosynthesis Oxidative stress Vegetables Chromium 0R0008Q3JB chromium hexavalent ion mehr... 18540-29-9 Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O Hydrogen Sulfide YY9FVM7NSN
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100 1 |a Kushwaha, Bishwajit Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Toxic metals cause substantial reduction in crop yields every year. Therefore, worldwide scientific efforts are being made to reduce such losses in crop productivity by using certain chemical protectants such as nutrients like sulfur (S), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), glutathione (GSH), etc. Therefore in this study, we have tested potential of additional S, along with probable involvement of H2S and GSH in mitigating hexavalent chromium (CrVI) toxicity in tomato, pea and brinjal seedlings. Chromium (VI) decreased shoot and root length, endogenous H2S, and cell viability due to greater Cr accumulation that led to cell death in roots. Chromium (VI) enhanced oxidative stress markers i.e. superoxide radical, hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation due to down-regulation in ascorbate-glutathione cycle. However, additional S reversed toxic effect of Cr(VI). Chromium (VI) slightly stimulated enzymes of glutathione biosynthesis. Besides this, the results also showed that addition of buthionine sulphoximine (BSO, synthetic inhibitor of glutathione biosynthesis) interestingly further enhanced Cr(VI) toxicity even in the presence of additional S. But this effect of BSO was reversed by the addition of GSH. Interestingly, hydroxylamine (HA, synthetic inhibitor of cysteine desulfhydrase) had also further increased Cr(VI) toxicity even in the presence of additional S but sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, an H2S donor) reversed this effect. Furthermore, ameliorative behaviour of NaHS against Cr(VI) toxicity was reversed by the hypotaurine (HT, a H2S scavenger). All together results suggested that additional S involved GSH and H2S in mitigating Cr(VI) toxicity in studied vegetables, in which GSH acted downstream of H2S signal 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ascorbate-glutathione cycle 
650 4 |a Cell death 
650 4 |a Cell viability 
650 4 |a Glutathione biosynthesis 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Vegetables 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18540-29-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfur  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 70FD1KFU70  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Sulfide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YY9FVM7NSN  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Singh, Vijay Pratap  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 155(2020) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 952-964  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:155  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:952-964 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.013  |3 Volltext 
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