Where do leaf water leaks come from? Trade-offs underlying the variability in minimum conductance across tropical savanna species with contrasting growth strategies

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 229(2021), 3 vom: 16. Feb., Seite 1415-1430
1. Verfasser: Machado, Renan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Loram-Lourenço, Lucas, Farnese, Fernanda Santos, Alves, Rauander Douglas Ferreira Barros, de Sousa, Letícia Ferreira, Silva, Fabiano Guimarães, Filho, Sebastião Carvalho Vasconcelos, Torres-Ruiz, José M, Cochard, Hervé, Menezes-Silva, Paulo Eduardo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cerrado carbon assimilation cuticle permeance hydraulic failure leaf mortality minimum transpiration stomatal density Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Plants continue to lose water from their leaves even after complete stomatal closure. Although this minimum conductance (gleaf-res ) has substantial impacts on strategies of water use and conservation, little is known about the potential drivers underlying the variability of this trait across species. We thus untangled the relative contribution of water leaks from the cuticle and stomata in order to investigate how the variability in leaf morphological and anatomical traits is related to the variation in gleaf-res and carbon assimilation capacity across 30 diverse species from the Brazilian Cerrado. In addition to cuticle permeance, water leaks from stomata had a significant impact on gleaf-res . The differential pattern of stomata distribution in the epidermis was a key factor driving this variation, suggesting the existence of a trade-off between carbon assimilation and water loss through gleaf-res . For instance, higher gleaf-res , observed in fast-growing species, was associated with the investment in small and numerous stomata, which allowed higher carbon assimilation rates but also increased water leaks, with negative impacts on leaf survival under drought. Variation in cuticle structural properties was not linked to gleaf-res . Our results therefore suggest the existence of a trade-off between carbon assimilation efficiency and dehydration tolerance at foliar level 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cerrado 
650 4 |a carbon assimilation 
650 4 |a cuticle permeance 
650 4 |a hydraulic failure 
650 4 |a leaf mortality 
650 4 |a minimum transpiration 
650 4 |a stomatal density 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Loram-Lourenço, Lucas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Farnese, Fernanda Santos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alves, Rauander Douglas Ferreira Barros  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Sousa, Letícia Ferreira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Fabiano Guimarães  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Filho, Sebastião Carvalho Vasconcelos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torres-Ruiz, José M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cochard, Hervé  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Menezes-Silva, Paulo Eduardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:229  |g year:2021  |g number:3  |g day:16  |g month:02  |g pages:1415-1430 
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