Total organic carbon concentrations in ecosystem solutions of a remote tropical montane forest respond to global environmental change

© 2020 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 12 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 6989-7005
1. Verfasser: Wilcke, Wolfgang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Velescu, Andre, Leimer, Sophia, Blotevogel, Simon, Alvarez, Pablo, Valarezo, Carlos
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon-14 dating carbon:nitrogen ratio dissolved organic matter rainfall soil solution stemflow streamflow throughfall Soil mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a The response of organic carbon (C) concentrations in ecosystem solutions to environmental change affects the release of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from forests to surface and groundwaters. We determined the total organic C (TOC) concentrations (filtered <1-7 µm) and the ratios of TOC/dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) concentrations, electrical conductivity (EC), and pH in all major ecosystem solutions of a tropical montane forest from 1998 to 2013. The forest was located on the rim of the Amazon basin in Ecuador and experienced increasing numbers of days with >25°C, decreasing soil moisture, and rising nitrogen (N) deposition from the atmosphere during the study period. In rainfall, throughfall, mineral soil solutions (at the 0.15- and 0.30-m depths), and streamflow, TOC concentrations and fluxes decreased significantly from 1998 to 2013, while they increased in stemflow. TOC/DON ratios decreased significantly in rainfall, throughfall, soil solution at the 0.15-m depth, and streamflow. Based on Δ14 C values, the TOC in rainfall and mineral soil solutions was 1 year old and that of litter leachate was 10 years old. The pH in litter leachate decreased with time, that in mineral soil solutions increased, while those in the other ecosystem solutions did not change. Thus, reduced TOC solubility because of lower pH values cannot explain the negative trends in TOC concentrations in most ecosystem solutions. The increasing TOC concentrations and EC in stemflow pointed at an increased leaching of TOC and other ions from the bark. Our results suggest an accelerated degradation of DOM, particularly of young DOM, associated with the production of N-rich compounds simultaneously to changing climatic conditions and increasing N availability. Thus, environmental change increased the CO2 release to the atmosphere but reduced DOM export to surface and groundwater 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon-14 dating 
650 4 |a carbon:nitrogen ratio 
650 4 |a dissolved organic matter 
650 4 |a rainfall 
650 4 |a soil solution 
650 4 |a stemflow 
650 4 |a streamflow 
650 4 |a throughfall 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Velescu, Andre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leimer, Sophia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blotevogel, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alvarez, Pablo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valarezo, Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:12  |g day:11  |g month:12  |g pages:6989-7005 
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