A QM/MM simulation study of transamination reaction at the active site of aspartate aminotransferase : Free energy landscape and proton transfer pathways

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 41(2020), 32 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 2684-2694
1. Verfasser: Dutta Banik, Sindrila (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bankura, Arindam, Chandra, Amalendu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't QM/MM metadynamics aspartate transaminase enzyme free energy landscape proton transfer pyridoxal 5'-phosphate transamination Imines Protons mehr... Schiff Bases Aspartic Acid 30KYC7MIAI Pyridoxal Phosphate 5V5IOJ8338 Aspartate Aminotransferases EC 2.6.1.1
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520 |a Transaminase is a key enzyme for amino acid metabolism, which reversibly catalyzes the transamination reaction with the help of PLP (pyridoxal 5' -phosphate) as its cofactor. Here we have investigated the mechanism and free energy landscape of the transamination reaction involving the aspartate transaminase (AspTase) enzyme and aspartate-PLP (Asp-PLP) complex using QM/MM simulation and metadynamics methods. The reaction is found to follow a stepwise mechanism where the active site residue Lys258 acts as a base to shuttle a proton from α-carbon (CA) to imine carbon (C4A) of the PLP-Asp Schiff base. In the first step, the Lys258 abstracts the CA proton of the substrate leading to the formation of a carbanionic intermediate which is followed by the reprotonation of the Asp-PLP Schiff base at C4A atom by Lys258. It is found that the free energy barrier for the proton abstraction by Lys258 and that for the reprotonation are 17.85 and 3.57 kcal/mol, respectively. The carbanionic intermediate is 7.14 kcal/mol higher in energy than the reactant. Hence, the first step acts as the rate limiting step. The present calculations also show that the Lys258 residue undergoes a conformational change after the first step of transamination reaction and becomes proximal to C4A atom of the Asp-PLP Schiff base to favor the second step. The active site residues Tyr70* and Gly38 anchor the Lys258 in proper position and orientation during the first step of the reaction and stabilize the positive charge over Lys258 generated at the intermediate step 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a QM/MM metadynamics 
650 4 |a aspartate transaminase enzyme 
650 4 |a free energy landscape 
650 4 |a proton transfer 
650 4 |a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate 
650 4 |a transamination 
650 7 |a Imines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Schiff Bases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aspartic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 30KYC7MIAI  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyridoxal Phosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5V5IOJ8338  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aspartate Aminotransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.6.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bankura, Arindam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chandra, Amalendu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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