Genome Analysis of Erwinia amylovora Strains Responsible for a Fire Blight Outbreak in Korea

Erwinia amylovora is a plant-pathogenic bacterium that causes fire blight disease in Rosaceae plants. Since fire blight is highly contagious and results in serious losses once introduced, it is regulated as a quarantine disease. Recently, for the first time in East Asia, fire blight emerged in Korea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 4 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 1143-1152
1. Verfasser: Song, Ju Yeon (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yun, Yeo Hong, Kim, Gi-Don, Kim, Seong Hwan, Lee, Seong-Jin, Kim, Jihyun F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article bacterial phytopathogen comparative genomics genetic diversity phylogenetic analysis quarantine organism
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520 |a Erwinia amylovora is a plant-pathogenic bacterium that causes fire blight disease in Rosaceae plants. Since fire blight is highly contagious and results in serious losses once introduced, it is regulated as a quarantine disease. Recently, for the first time in East Asia, fire blight emerged in Korea with strains of E. amylovora being isolated from lesions of infected trees. Five of those strains were selected and subjected to whole-genome shotgun sequencing. Each strain had two circular replicons, a 3.8-Mb chromosome and a 28-kb plasmid. The genome sequences were compared with those of other E. amylovora strains isolated from different hosts or geographical regions. Genome synteny was analyzed and sequence variations including nucleotide substitutions, inversions, insertions, and deletions were detected. Analysis of the population genomic structure revealed that the five strains form a distinct structural group. Phylogenomic analysis was performed to infer the evolutionary relationships among E. amylovora strains, which indicated that the Korean isolates, all descended from a common ancestor, are closely related to a lineage of North American strains. These results provide useful information for understanding the genomic dynamics of E. amylovora strains including those in Korea, developing genetic markers for surveillance of the pathogen or diagnosis of the disease, and eventually developing measures to eradicate it 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bacterial phytopathogen 
650 4 |a comparative genomics 
650 4 |a genetic diversity 
650 4 |a phylogenetic analysis 
650 4 |a quarantine organism 
700 1 |a Yun, Yeo Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Gi-Don  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Seong Hwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Seong-Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Jihyun F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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