Development of High-Resolution DNA Melting Analysis for Simultaneous Detection of Potato Mop-Top Virus and Its Vector, Spongospora subterranea, in Soil

In this study, a set of duplex reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)-mediated high-resolution DNA melting (HRM) analyses for simultaneous detection of potato mop-virus (PMTV) and its protist vector, Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea (Sss), was developed. The infestation of soil by PMTV was det...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 105(2021), 4 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 948-957
1. Verfasser: Nie, Xianzhou (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Singh, Mathuresh, Chen, Dahu, Gilchrist, Cassandra, Soqrat, Yasmine, Shukla, Manisha, Creelman, Alexa, Dickison, Virginia, Nie, Bihua, Lavoie, Jacques, Bisht, Vikram
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Spongospora subterranea detection high-resolution DNA melting analysis pathogen detection potato mop-top virus reverse transcription PCR soil techniques viruses and viroids Soil
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520 |a In this study, a set of duplex reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)-mediated high-resolution DNA melting (HRM) analyses for simultaneous detection of potato mop-virus (PMTV) and its protist vector, Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea (Sss), was developed. The infestation of soil by PMTV was detected with a tobacco-based baiting system. Total RNA extracted from the soil led to successful RT-PCR gel electrophoresis detection of both PMTV and Sss. To facilitate more efficient detection, newly designed primer pairs for PMTV RNA species (i.e., RNA-Rep, RNA-CP, and RNA-TGB) were analyzed together with the existing Sss primers via real-time RT-PCR. The resulting amplicons exhibited melting profiles that could be readily differentiated. Under duplex RT-PCR format, all PMTV and Sss primer combinations led to successful detection of respective PMTV RNA species and Sss in the samples by HRM analyses. When the duplex HRM assay was applied to soil samples collected from six fields at four different sites in New Brunswick, Canada, positive detection of PMTV or Sss was found in 63 to 100% samples collected from fields in which PMTV-infected tubers had been observed. In contrast, the samples from fields where neither PMTV- nor Sss-infected tubers had been observed resulted in negative detection by the assay. Bait tobacco bioassay for PMTV and Sss produced similar results. Of the soil samples collected from PMTV-infested fields, 63 to 83% and 100% led to PMTV and Sss infections in the bait tobacco plants, respectively, whereas no PMTV- or Sss-infected plants were obtained from soil samples collected from PMTV- and Sss-free fields 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Spongospora subterranea 
650 4 |a detection 
650 4 |a high-resolution DNA melting analysis 
650 4 |a pathogen detection 
650 4 |a potato mop-top virus 
650 4 |a reverse transcription PCR 
650 4 |a soil 
650 4 |a techniques 
650 4 |a viruses and viroids 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Singh, Mathuresh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Dahu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gilchrist, Cassandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soqrat, Yasmine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shukla, Manisha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Creelman, Alexa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dickison, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nie, Bihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lavoie, Jacques  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bisht, Vikram  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:105  |g year:2021  |g number:4  |g day:11  |g month:04  |g pages:948-957 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1321-RE  |3 Volltext 
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