Phloem transport of structured RNAs : A widening repertoire of trafficking signals and protein factors

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 299(2020) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 110602
1. Verfasser: Tolstyko, Eugeny A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lezzhov, Alexander A, Morozov, Sergey Y, Solovyev, Andrey G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review NtPBL PP2 Phloem Phloem transport signal RNA 3D motif RNA phloem transport Serpin-1 Viroid mehr... miRNA precursor pri-miRNA tRNA tRNA-like structure Plant Proteins RNA, Plant
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520 |a The conducting sieve tubes of the phloem consist of sieve elements (SEs), which are enucleate cells incapable of transcription and translation. Nevertheless, SEs contain a large variety of RNAs, and long-distance RNA trafficking via the phloem has been documented. The phloem transport of certain RNAs, as well as the further unloading of these RNAs at target tissues, is essential for plant individual development and responses to environmental cues. The translocation of such RNAs via the phloem is believed to be directed by RNA structural elements serving as phloem transport signals (PTSs), which are recognized by proteins that direct the PTS-containing RNAs into the phloem translocation pathway. The ability of phloem transport has been reported for several classes of structured RNAs including viroids, genuine tRNAs, mRNAs with tRNA sequences embedded into mRNA untranslated regions, tRNA-like structures in the genomic RNAs of plant viruses, and micro-RNA (miRNA) precursors (pri-miRNA). Here, three distinct types of such RNAs are discussed, along with the proteins that may specifically interact with these structures in the phloem. Three-dimensional (3D) motifs, which are characteristic of imperfect RNA duplexes, are discussed as elements of phloem-mobile structured RNAs specifically recognized by proteins involved in phloem transport, thus serving as PTSs 
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700 1 |a Lezzhov, Alexander A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morozov, Sergey Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solovyev, Andrey G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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