Gap States in Methylammonium Lead Halides : The Link to Dimethylsulfoxide?

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 42 vom: 15. Okt., Seite e2003482
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Fengyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hamill, J Clay Jr, Loo, Yueh-Lin, Kahn, Antoine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article dimethylsulfoxide gap states metal halide perovskites methylammonium lead halides
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520 |a Understanding the origin and distribution of electronic gap states in metal halide perovskite (MHP) thin films is crucial to the further improvement of the efficiency and long-term stability of MHP-based optoelectronic devices. In this work, the impact of Lewis-basic additives introduced in the precursor solution on the density of states in the perovskite bandgap is investigated. Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy and contact potential difference measurements are conducted on MHP thin films processed from dimethylformamide (DMF)-based solutions to which either no additive, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), or N-methylpyrrolidine-2-thione (NMPT) is added. The results show the presence of a density of states in the gap of methylammonium lead halide films processed from DMSO-containing solution. The density of gap states is either suppressed when the methylammonium concentration in mixed cation films is reduced or when NMPT is used as an additive, and eliminated when methylammonium (MA) is replaced with cesium or formamidinium (FA). These results are consistent with the notion that reaction products that result from DMSO reacting with MA+ in the precursor solution are responsible for the formation of gap states 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dimethylsulfoxide 
650 4 |a gap states 
650 4 |a metal halide perovskites 
650 4 |a methylammonium lead halides 
700 1 |a Hamill, J Clay  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loo, Yueh-Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahn, Antoine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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