Particulate Alum via Pickering Emulsion for an Enhanced COVID-19 Vaccine Adjuvant

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 40 vom: 04. Okt., Seite e2004210
1. Verfasser: Peng, Sha (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cao, Fengqiang, Xia, Yufei, Gao, Xiao-Dong, Dai, Lianpan, Yan, Jinghua, Ma, Guanghui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article COVID-19 vaccine adjuvant Pickering emulsion SARS-CoV-2 alum cellular immune responses Adjuvants, Immunologic Alum Compounds Antigens, Viral COVID-19 Vaccines mehr... Emulsions Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus Viral Vaccines spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 aluminum sulfate 34S289N54E Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6
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520 |a For rapid response against the prevailing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 19), it is a global imperative to exploit the immunogenicity of existing formulations for safe and efficient vaccines. As the most accessible adjuvant, aluminum hydroxide (alum) is still the sole employed adjuvant in most countries. However, alum tends to attach on the membrane rather than entering the dendritic cells (DCs), leading to the absence of intracellular transfer and process of the antigens, and thus limits T-cell-mediated immunity. To address this, alum is packed on the squalene/water interphase is packed, forming an alum-stabilized Pickering emulsion (PAPE). "Inheriting" from alum and squalene, PAPE demonstrates a good biosafety profile. Intriguingly, with the dense array of alum on the oil/water interphase, PAPE not only adsorbs large quantities of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) antigens, but also harbors a higher affinity for DC uptake, which provokes the uptake and cross-presentation of the delivered antigens. Compared with alum-treated groups, more than six times higher antigen-specific antibody titer and three-fold more IFN-γ-secreting T cells are induced, indicating the potent humoral and cellular immune activations. Collectively, the data suggest that PAPE may provide potential insights toward a safe and efficient adjuvant platform for the enhanced COVID-19 vaccinations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a COVID-19 vaccine adjuvant 
650 4 |a Pickering emulsion 
650 4 |a SARS-CoV-2 
650 4 |a alum 
650 4 |a cellular immune responses 
650 7 |a Adjuvants, Immunologic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alum Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antigens, Viral  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a COVID-19 Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Emulsions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Viral Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a spike protein, SARS-CoV-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a aluminum sulfate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 34S289N54E  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interferon-gamma  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 82115-62-6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cao, Fengqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Yufei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Xiao-Dong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Lianpan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Jinghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Guanghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:40  |g day:04  |g month:10  |g pages:e2004210 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202004210  |3 Volltext 
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