Are there any risks of the disposal of pesticide effluents in soils? Biobed system meets ecotoxicology ensuring safety to soil fauna

The biobed is a purification system, which reduces soil pollution for receiving pesticide residues from handling and washing machinery in agricultural areas. The aims of this study were (1) to assess ecotoxicity effects over time to soil fauna, posed by Lorsban® 480 BR (Chlorpyrifos) and Dithane® NT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 9 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 1409-1421
1. Verfasser: Carniel, Letícia Scopel Camargo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Niemeyer, Julia Carina, de Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes, Alexandre, Douglas, Gebler, Luciano, Klauberg-Filho, Osmar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biopurification system Ecotoxicity assessment Pesticides Soil invertebrates. Waste treatment Pesticide Residues Soil Soil Pollutants Maneb mehr... 12427-38-2 Chlorpyrifos JCS58I644W mancozeb R0HY55EB9E Zineb X1FSB1OZPT
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100 1 |a Carniel, Letícia Scopel Camargo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Are there any risks of the disposal of pesticide effluents in soils? Biobed system meets ecotoxicology ensuring safety to soil fauna 
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520 |a The biobed is a purification system, which reduces soil pollution for receiving pesticide residues from handling and washing machinery in agricultural areas. The aims of this study were (1) to assess ecotoxicity effects over time to soil fauna, posed by Lorsban® 480 BR (Chlorpyrifos) and Dithane® NT (Mancozeb) residues when disposed of in a biobed system compared with two subtropical soils, and (2) to assess ecotoxicity effects over time to soil fauna simulating an accidental spillage with Lorsban® 480 BR at the biobed. A semi-field experiment was conducted for 420 days in southern Brazil, testing continuous disposal of washing pulverization tanks in biobeds, Typic Haploperox or Typic Hapludults. In addition, different biobeds received a single dose (1 L) of Lorsban® 480 BR to simulate an accidental spillage. Chronic ecotoxicity tests were performed using Folsomia candida, Eisenia andrei, and Enchytraeus crypticus in different sampling times for both experiments. F. candida was the most sensitive species. The biobed system was able to eliminate effects from residues of both pesticides over time in all species, which did not happen in both natural soils. In accidental spillage simulation, even 420 days after contamination, F. candida did not show reproduction. The biobeds can be a feasible alternative for the disposal and treatment residues of pesticides, also for handling and washing pesticides activities. The system was efficient in promoting degradation and reducing ecotoxicity effects posed by Lorsban® 480 BR and Dithane® NT for soil fauna. It is a safe alternative to avoid soil contamination 
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650 4 |a Ecotoxicity assessment 
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650 4 |a Soil invertebrates. 
650 4 |a Waste treatment 
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700 1 |a Niemeyer, Julia Carina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alexandre, Douglas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gebler, Luciano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klauberg-Filho, Osmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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