The maximum carboxylation rate of Rubisco affects CO2 refixation in temperate broadleaved forest trees

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 155(2020) vom: 15. Okt., Seite 330-337
1. Verfasser: Eckert, Diana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jensen, Anna Monrad, Gu, Lianhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article CO(2) refixation Ecophysiology Leaf mass per area Mesophyll resistance Photosynthesis V(cmax) Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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245 1 4 |a The maximum carboxylation rate of Rubisco affects CO2 refixation in temperate broadleaved forest trees 
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520 |a Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Mesophyll resistance to CO2 diffusion (rm) and the maximum carboxylation rate of Rubisco (Vcmax) affect photosynthetic rates, and can potentially also influence the percentage of respiratory and photorespiratory CO2 being refixated (Pr) by mesophyll cells. Here we investigated how various leaf anatomical traits (e.g. leaf mass per area [LMA] and leaf dry matter content [LDMC]) influenced rm in leaves of mature forest trees. We further explored how rm and Vcmax in turn affected Pr, and if these traits varied among species and leaves along a light gradient. Photosynthetic CO2 response of leaves grown in high-, medium-, and low-light environments was measured, from Pinus sylvestris [Scots pine], Picea abies [Norway spruce], Quercus robur [English oak], and Betula pendula [Silver birch] in southern Sweden. A modified version of the Farquhar-von Caemmerer-Berry model was fitted to the leaf gas exchange data to estimate Vcmax, rm and Pr. We found that of all leaf traits measured, only LMA for Q. robur was significantly higher in leaves from high-light environments. When comparing species, both rm and LMA were significantly higher in the conifers, and rm had a negative correlation with Vcmax. We found that Pr was similar between different species and functional groups, with an average of 73.2% (and SD of ±10.4) across all species. There was a strong, positive correlation between Pr and Vcmax in broadleaves, and we hypothesise that this effect might derive from a higher CO2 drawdown near Rubisco in leaves with high Vcmax 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CO(2) refixation 
650 4 |a Ecophysiology 
650 4 |a Leaf mass per area 
650 4 |a Mesophyll resistance 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a V(cmax) 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jensen, Anna Monrad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Lianhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 155(2020) vom: 15. Okt., Seite 330-337  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:155  |g year:2020  |g day:15  |g month:10  |g pages:330-337 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.06.052  |3 Volltext 
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