Ginsenosides regulate adventitious root formation in Panax ginseng via a CLE45-WOX11 regulatory module

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 20 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 6396-6407
1. Verfasser: Liu, Juan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Tong, Zhang, Jie, Li, Chen, Xu, Yanhong, Zheng, Han, Zhou, Junhui, Zha, Liangping, Jiang, Chao, Jin, Yan, Nan, Tiegui, Yi, Jinhao, Sun, Peiwen, Yuan, Yuan, Huang, Luqi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Panax ginseng Adventitious root CLE45 WOX11 ginsenoside stem cell Ginsenosides
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520 |a Adventitious root branching is vital to plant growth and regeneration, but the regulation of this process remains unclear. We therefore investigated how ginsenosides regulate adventitious root branching in Panax ginseng. Cell proliferation and adventitious root branching were decreased in the presence of ginsenoside Rb1 and a high concentration of ginsenoside Re, but increased when treating with a low concentration of Re. Moreover, the exogenous application of a synthetic dodeca-amino acid peptide that has a CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-related (CLE) motif corresponding to PgCLE45 retarded root growth in both ginseng and Arabidopsis. The root Re levels and the expression of the DDS, CYP716A47, and CYP716A53 genes that encode enzymes involved in ginsenoside synthesis were decreased in the presence of PgCLE45. The expression profiles of PgWOX and PgCLE genes were determined to further investigate the CLE-WOX signaling pathway. The levels of PgWOX11 transcripts showed an inverse pattern to PgCLE45 transcripts. Using yeast one-hybrid assay, EMSA, and ChIP assay, we showed that PgWOX11 bound to the PgCLE45 promoter, which contained the HD motif. Transient expression assay showed that PgWOX11 induced the expression of PgCLE45 in adventitious roots, while PgCLE45 suppressed the expression of PgWOX11. These results suggest that there is a negative feedback regulation between PgCLE45 and PgWOX11. Taken together, these data show that ginsenosides regulate adventitious root branching via a novel PgCLE45-PgWOX11 regulatory loop, providing a potential mechanism for the regulation of adventitious root branching 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Panax ginseng 
650 4 |a Adventitious root 
650 4 |a CLE45 
650 4 |a WOX11 
650 4 |a ginsenoside 
650 4 |a stem cell 
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700 1 |a Chen, Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Yanhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Junhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zha, Liangping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Chao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nan, Tiegui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yi, Jinhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Peiwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Luqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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