Turgor - a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 229(2021), 1 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 213-229
1. Verfasser: Peters, Richard L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Steppe, Kathy, Cuny, Henri E, De Pauw, Dirk J W, Frank, David C, Schaub, Marcus, Rathgeber, Cyrille B K, Cabon, Antoine, Fonti, Patrick
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't climate change process-based model radial stem growth tree hydraulics tree rings wood formation
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520 |a A valid representation of intra-annual wood formation processes in global vegetation models is vital for assessing climate change impacts on the forest carbon stock. Yet, wood formation is generally modelled with photosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial activity is rather directly constrained by limiting environmental factors. Here, we apply a state-of-the-art turgor-driven growth model to simulate 4 yr of hourly stem radial increment from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Larix decidua Mill. growing along an elevational gradient. For the first time, wood formation observations were used to validate weekly to annual stem radial increment simulations, while environmental measurements were used to assess the climatic constraints on turgor-driven growth. Model simulations matched the observed timing and dynamics of wood formation. Using the detailed model outputs, we identified a strict environmental regulation on stem growth (air temperature > 2°C and soil water potential > -0.6 MPa). Warmer and drier summers reduced the growth rate as a result of turgor limitation despite warmer temperatures being favourable for cambial activity. These findings suggest that turgor is a central driver of the forest carbon sink and should be considered in next-generation vegetation models, particularly in the context of global warming and increasing frequency of droughts 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a process-based model 
650 4 |a radial stem growth 
650 4 |a tree hydraulics 
650 4 |a tree rings 
650 4 |a wood formation 
700 1 |a Steppe, Kathy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cuny, Henri E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Pauw, Dirk J W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frank, David C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schaub, Marcus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rathgeber, Cyrille B K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabon, Antoine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fonti, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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