Total ecosystem carbon stocks at the marine-terrestrial interface : Blue carbon of the Pacific Northwest Coast, United States

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 10 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 5679-5692
1. Verfasser: Kauffman, J Boone (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Giovanonni, Leila, Kelly, James, Dunstan, Nicholas, Borde, Amy, Diefenderfer, Heida, Cornu, Craig, Janousek, Christopher, Apple, Jude, Brophy, Laura
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article blue carbon carbon stocks climate change mitigation coastal wetlands salt marsh seagrass tidal forest Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a The coastal ecosystems of temperate North America provide a variety of ecosystem services including high rates of carbon sequestration. Yet, little data exist for the carbon stocks of major tidal wetland types in the Pacific Northwest, United States. We quantified the total ecosystem carbon stocks (TECS) in seagrass, emergent marshes, and forested tidal wetlands, occurring along increasing elevation and decreasing salinity gradients. The TECS included the total aboveground carbon stocks and the entire soil profile (to as deep as 3 m). TECS significantly increased along the elevation and salinity gradients: 217 ± 60 Mg C/ha for seagrass (low elevation/high salinity), 417 ± 70 Mg C/ha for low marsh, 551 ± 47 Mg C/ha for high marsh, and 1,064 ± 38 Mg C/ha for tidal forest (high elevation/low salinity). Soil carbon stocks accounted for >98% of TECS in the seagrass and marsh communities and 78% in the tidal forest. Soils in the 0-100 cm portion of the profile accounted for only 48%-53% of the TECS in seagrasses and marshes and 34% of the TECS in tidal forests. Thus, the commonly applied limit defining TECS to a 100 cm depth would greatly underestimate both carbon stocks and potential greenhouse gas emissions from land-use conversion. The large carbon stocks coupled with other ecosystem services suggest value in the conservation and restoration of temperate zone tidal wetlands through climate change mitigation strategies. However, the findings suggest that long-term sea-level rise effects such as tidal inundation and increased porewater salinity will likely decrease ecosystem carbon stocks in the absence of upslope wetland migration buffer zones 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a blue carbon 
650 4 |a carbon stocks 
650 4 |a climate change mitigation 
650 4 |a coastal wetlands 
650 4 |a salt marsh 
650 4 |a seagrass 
650 4 |a tidal forest 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Giovanonni, Leila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kelly, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dunstan, Nicholas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borde, Amy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Diefenderfer, Heida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cornu, Craig  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janousek, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Apple, Jude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brophy, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 26(2020), 10 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 5679-5692  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:10  |g day:02  |g month:10  |g pages:5679-5692 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15248  |3 Volltext 
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