Predicting nutrient excretion from dairy cows on smallholder farms in Indonesia using readily available farm data

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to provide models to accurately predict nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) excretion of dairy cows on smallholder farms in Indonesia based on readily available farm data

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 33(2020), 12 vom: 11. Dez., Seite 2039-2049
1. Verfasser: Zahra, Windi Al (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Middelaar, Corina E van, de Boer, Imke J M, Oosting, Simon J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dairy Cows N and P Excretion Smallholder Dairy Farms
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to provide models to accurately predict nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) excretion of dairy cows on smallholder farms in Indonesia based on readily available farm data 
520 |a METHODS: The generic model in this study is based on the principles of the Lucas equation, describing the relation between dry matter intake (DMI) and faecal N excretion to predict the quantity of faecal N (QFN). Excretion of urinary N and faecal P were calculated based on National Research Council recommendations for dairy cows. A farm survey was conducted to collect input parameters for the models. The data set was used to calibrate the model to predict QFN for the specific case. The model was validated by comparing the predicted quantity of faecal N with the actual quantity of faecal N (QFNACT) based on measurements, and the calibrated model was compared to the Lucas equation. The models were used to predict N and P excretion of all 144 dairy cows in the data set 
520 |a RESULTS: Our estimate of true N digestibility equalled the standard value of 92% in the original Lucas equation, whereas our estimate of metabolic faecal N was -0.60 g/100 g DMI, with the standard value being -0.61 g/100 g DMI. Results of the model validation showed that the R2 was 0.63, the MAE was 15 g/animal/d (17% from QFNACT), and the RMSE was 20 g/animal/d (22% from QFNACT). We predicted that the total N excretion of dairy cows in Indonesia was on average 197 g/animal/d, whereas P excretion was on average 56 g/animal/d 
520 |a CONCLUSION: The proposed models can be used with reasonable accuracy to predict N and P excretion of dairy cattle on smallholder farms in Indonesia, which can contribute to improving manure management and reduce environmental issues related to nutrient losses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Dairy Cows 
650 4 |a N and P Excretion 
650 4 |a Smallholder Dairy Farms 
700 1 |a Middelaar, Corina E van  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Boer, Imke J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oosting, Simon J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2020  |g number:12  |g day:11  |g month:12  |g pages:2039-2049 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.20.0089  |3 Volltext 
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