Translation of Simultaneous Vessel Wall Motion and Vectorial Blood Flow Imaging in Healthy and Diseased Carotids to the Clinic : A Pilot Study

This study aims to investigate the clinical feasibility of simultaneous extraction of vessel wall motion and vectorial blood flow at high frame rates for both extraction of clinical markers and visual inspection. If available in the clinic, such a technique would allow a better estimation of plaque...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. - 1986. - 68(2021), 3 vom: 15. März, Seite 558-569
1. Verfasser: Perrot, Vincent (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ekroll, Ingvild Kinn, Avdal, Jorgen, Saxhaug, Lars Molgaard, Dalen, Havard, Vray, Didier, Lovstakken, Lasse, Liebgott, Herve
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a This study aims to investigate the clinical feasibility of simultaneous extraction of vessel wall motion and vectorial blood flow at high frame rates for both extraction of clinical markers and visual inspection. If available in the clinic, such a technique would allow a better estimation of plaque vulnerability and improved evaluation of the overall arterial health of patients. In this study, both healthy volunteers and patients were recruited and scanned using a planewave acquisition scheme that provided a data set of 43 carotid recordings in total. The vessel wall motion was extracted based on the complex autocorrelation of the signals received, while the vector flow was extracted using the transverse oscillation technique. Wall motion and vector flow were extracted at high frame rates, which allowed for a visual appreciation of tissue movement and blood flow simultaneously. Several clinical markers were extracted, and visual inspections of the wall motion and flow were conducted. From all the potential markers, young healthy volunteers had smaller artery diameter (7.72 mm) compared with diseased patients (9.56 mm) ( p -value ≤ 0.001), 66% of diseased patients had backflow compared with less than 10% for the other patients ( p -value ≤ 0.05), a carotid with a pulse wave velocity extracted from the wall velocity greater than 7 m/s was always a diseased vessel, and the peak wall shear rate decreased as the risk increases. Based on both the pathological markers and the visual inspection of tissue motion and vector flow, we conclude that the clinical feasibility of this approach is demonstrated. Larger and more disease-specific studies using such an approach will lead to better understanding and evaluation of vessels, which can translate to future use in the clinic 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Ekroll, Ingvild Kinn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avdal, Jorgen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saxhaug, Lars Molgaard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dalen, Havard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vray, Didier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lovstakken, Lasse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liebgott, Herve  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3015340  |3 Volltext 
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