Activity of the Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Fungicide Penthiopyrad Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

In present study, the morphological and physiological characteristics of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide penthiopyrad has been reported. The baseline sensitivity of S. sclerotiorum to penthiopyrad was determined using 119 strains...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 2696-2703
1. Verfasser: Mao, Xuewei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yingfan, Hou, Yiping, Zhou, Mingguo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Sclerotinia sclerotiorum activity penthiopyrad sensitivity distribution Fungicides, Industrial Pyrazoles Thiophenes Succinic Acid AB6MNQ6J6L mehr... Succinate Dehydrogenase EC 1.3.99.1 FAT7900E5H
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520 |a In present study, the morphological and physiological characteristics of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide penthiopyrad has been reported. The baseline sensitivity of S. sclerotiorum to penthiopyrad was determined using 119 strains by inhibition of mycelial growth. The median effective concentration (EC50) values for penthiopyrad ranged from 0.0096 to 0.2606 μg/ml, and the mean value was 0.0578 (±0.0626) μg/ml. After 1 μg/ml penthiopyrad treatment, mycelia of S. sclerotiorum strains showed increased apical branching and were denser compared with control, and cell membrane permeability significantly increased. In addition, glycerol content, oxalic acid (OA), and exopolysaccharide (EPS) content decreased markedly and mycelial respiration was distinctly inhibited. The number and dry weight of sclerotia significantly decreased after being treated with 2 μg/ml penthiopyrad. Penthiopyrad exhibited both protective and curative activity on the detached rapeseed leaves. Importantly, the above results will provide us more information on penthiopyrad for management of diseases caused by S. sclerotiorum and increase our understanding of action of penthiopyrad against S. sclerotiorum 
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650 7 |a Succinic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AB6MNQ6J6L  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wang, Yingfan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hou, Yiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Mingguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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