In vivo assessment of pathogens toxicity on Daphnia magna using fluorescent dye staining

Daphnia has been widely used as an indicator species in aquatic biomonitoring for decades. Traditional toxicity assays based on lethality take a long time to assess, and the effect mode of contaminants is not clear. Because of the translucency of the Daphnia body and the application of fluorescent p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 7 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 892-899
1. Verfasser: Le, Vu Quynh Anh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Choi, Wooil, Kim, Taehwan, Woo, Sung Min, Kim, Yang-Hoon, Min, Jiho
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Daphnia magna Fluorescent dye Pathogen toxicity Fluorescent Dyes
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520 |a Daphnia has been widely used as an indicator species in aquatic biomonitoring for decades. Traditional toxicity assays based on lethality take a long time to assess, and the effect mode of contaminants is not clear. Because of the translucency of the Daphnia body and the application of fluorescent probes in cell staining, different intoxicated parts can be visualized. In this study, a double-staining method using two fluorescent dyes, Calcein AM (cell-permeant dye) and Propidium Iodide (cell-impermeant dye), was carried out on Daphnia magna exposed to six pathogens: Salmonella spp. (four strains) and Shigella spp. (two strains). The results showed that those bacteria caused different infections on daphnia depending on the age of this organism and bacterial concentrations. In detail, S. dublin and S. sonnei are the most harmful to Daphnia when they cause damage at smaller concentrations at the younger stage (3 weeks old). Interestingly, older Daphnia can give responses to nearly 10 CFU/ml to less than 100 CFU/ml of some bacteria strains. In another experiment, S. sonnei disturbed Daphnia after just 10 min of exposure, and Daphnia adapted to S. choleraesuis, S. typhi, and S. flexneri at the early stage (3 weeks old) after 1 h of exposure. Moreover, the damaged areas of the daphnia body were directly observed via a microscope, contributing to the understanding and the prediction of toxicity mechanisms 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Daphnia magna 
650 4 |a Fluorescent dye 
650 4 |a Pathogen toxicity 
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700 1 |a Choi, Wooil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Taehwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Woo, Sung Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yang-Hoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Min, Jiho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 29(2020), 7 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 892-899  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
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