RNA-Seq Reveals Hawthorn Tree as a New Natural Host for Apple Necrotic Mosaic Virus, Possibly Associated with Hawthorn Mosaic Disease

Apple mosaic disease is widespread in the major apple-producing areas in China and is frequently associated with the presence of the newly identified Apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV), belonging to subgroup 3 of Ilarvirus genus in the family of Bromoviridae. Mosaic symptoms were also observed in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 2713-2719
1. Verfasser: Xing, Fei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hou, Wanying, Massart, Sebastien, Gao, Dehang, Li, Wenhui, Cao, Mengji, Zhang, Zhixiang, Wang, Hongqing, Li, Shifang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article RNA-seq apple necrotic mosaic virus hawthorn mosaic disease hawthorn tree new natural host
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520 |a Apple mosaic disease is widespread in the major apple-producing areas in China and is frequently associated with the presence of the newly identified Apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV), belonging to subgroup 3 of Ilarvirus genus in the family of Bromoviridae. Mosaic symptoms were also observed in a hawthorn tree. Deep sequencing revealed the hawthorn tree with mosaic symptom was infected by ApNMV, which was confirmed by RT-PCR. The complete nucleotide sequences of RNA1 (3,378 nt), RNA2 (2,778 nt), and RNA3 (1,917 nt) of ApNMV from the hawthorn were obtained, sharing 93.8 to 96.8%, 89.7 to 96.1%, and 89.8 to 94.6% nucleotide identities with those from apples and crabapples, respectively. Two hypervariable regions were found, which showed 59.2 to 85.7% and 64.0 to 89.3% sequence identities at position 142 to 198 aa and at position 780 to 864 aa in the POL protein, respectively, between the hawthorn isolate and other isolates (apple, crabapple). A grafting test demonstrated that ApNMV was easily transmissible from hawthorns to apple trees, with severe chlorosis, yellowing, mosaic, curling, and necrosis. In addition, a total of 11,685 hawthorn trees were surveyed for the incidence of mosaic disease from five provinces in China, and only six were found showing typical mosaic symptoms. A total of 145 individual trees (six symptomatic, 68 asymptomatic, and 71 other symptoms) were tested for the presence or absence of ApNMV by RT-PCR. Among them, six symptomatic, four asymptomatic, and 10 other symptomatic trees tested positive for ApNMV. Taken together, these results demonstrated that the hawthorn tree was identified as a new natural host for ApNMV with a relatively low frequency (13.8%, 20 out of 145) in the main producing areas, and it was likely to be the causal pathogen of hawthorn mosaic disease 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a RNA-seq 
650 4 |a apple necrotic mosaic virus 
650 4 |a hawthorn mosaic disease 
650 4 |a hawthorn tree 
650 4 |a new natural host 
700 1 |a Hou, Wanying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Massart, Sebastien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Dehang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Wenhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Mengji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hongqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Shifang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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